Tim Roufs |
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When Everybody Called
Me Gabe-bines,
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"This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society." "This publication was made possible in part by the people of Minnesota through a grant funded by an appropriation to the Minnesota Historical Society from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund. Any views, findings, opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the State of Minnesota, the Minnesota Historical Society, or the Minnesota Historic Resources Advisory Committee." |
video and audiotape index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This is an index of the hardcopy transcripts, not the 0n-line chapters.
Index numbers refer only to where a discussion starts, or resumes.
| tape number: | |
| saddle | 78-18 |
| Saint Joseph Society | 70-07 |
| salamanders | 69-31 |
| saloons | 49-02 |
| salt | 03-06 (if didn't have), 14-17, 43-17, 51-31, 57-11, 60-02, 66-29, 72-20 |
| "salt-leaf plants" | 73-31, see also "plants" |
| sand | 68-27 |
| saunas | 45-01, 45-34, 77-09, see also "sweatbath," and "Finnish" |
| saving | 05-07 (Polish) |
| sawmills | see "lumber mills" |
| scalping | 50-08 |
| Scanlon, MN | 08-67 |
| schedule | 06-03 |
| school house | 78-33 |
| school / schooling | 01-02 to 01-07, 05-01 to 05-04, 06-27, 06-31, 07-18 (and family size), 09-01, 10-47 9schools), 13-06, 13-113, 15-11 (government), 19-15, 35-18 (boarding), 37-04, 37-15, 38-02, 38-05, 50-10, 55-20, 66-08, 66-21, 66-35 |
| Scott, George | 53-17 |
| Scott's Landing | 45-42, 63-37 |
| scouts | 09-48 (scouting food; protect women harvesting), 11-48, *13-64, 25-03, 31-08, 57-34 (ling; = lower chiefs), 67-04 (searching for berries), 80-20 (scouts enforcing "law") |
| scrolls | 55-02 |
| sea-lion | 68-19 |
| seashells | 62-18 |
| seasons / seasonal movements | 01-03 (and school), 09-42 (seasons; getting ready for; winter; rice; syrup), 13-71 (join upl etc., split up), 13-83, 14-54 (and tipi shaker), 14-66 (July and pickng herbs time), 14-85 (and crops -- picking crop of the season; how to pick), 25-01 (movement; summary of seasons), 31-01 (seasonal camps; camps -- winter, wigwams), 38-02 (radio interview -- summary), 49-16 (first sign of spring), 61-32 (summer born -- Tim Roufs note), 67-18 ("camper Indians," campsites), see also "migrations," "moving around," "wild rice camps," and individual seasons |
| secrets | 13-02, 74-02, 74-25, 79-39, 80-10, 80-20 |
| Seelye | 09-05 |
| self-doctoring | 52-09 |
| separation | 07-05 (in marriage), 07-06, 07-07, 07-09, 07-10, 07-11, 55-05 |
| sermons | 10-01, 12-30, see also "lectures," and "speakers / speaking" |
| services | 66-32 |
| settlement | 05-07, see also "community," and "village" |
| settlers | 09-25, 45-41, see also "homesteads / homesteading," and "White settlers" |
| sewing | 63-08 |
| "shadow man" | 75-23, see also "black man" |
| shaking hands | 09-65 |
| sharing | 05-24, 25-05, 29-06, 32-02, 54-06, 78-43, see also "cooperation of people" |
| sheepshead | 66-11, see also "fish / fishing" |
| shells | 51-04 |
| Shing-o-bii | 64-47, 65-15 |
| Shi-shiib | 73-34 |
| shocking hay | 41-10, see also "hay / haying" |
| shoes | 49-23 (hanging), 69-14 (hanging), see also "clothing" |
| shu-shu-may | 56-24 |
| shyness | 04-17 |
| sibling relations | 06-35 (and husband), see also "relatives" |
| sickness | 12-10, 12-26, 13-02, 14-40, 14-79, 14-81, 14-131, 15-35, 16-14 to 16-17, 39-21, 44-15, 45-32, 47-16, 48-20, 50-10, 50-17, 51-46, 52-26, 61-32, 61-35, 64-34, 66-16 (PB's stroke), 69-04, 71-26 (TB), 72-01, 73-19, 75-28, 80-08, see also "health" and individual ailments |
| signs | 01-04 (stop, look, listen), 08-19 (beaver / turtle; Grand Medicine), 14-43 (warning; study that; signs in movies etc.; owl), 14-44 (owl, etc.; ff. fireballs) , 21-35, 27-44 (crawlers; fireballs; signs), 36-25 (Bud Tibbits and Joe Barnes dying); 39-03 (dream; fish; sign), 39-12 (39-12), 39-16 (dreams), 39-20 (dog howling / warnings), 40-02 (warnings; dog; fireball), 40-05 (robbins), 45-26 (comet), 45-28 (moon), 45-31 (stars falling), 45-33 (fireballs), 56-16 ff (directions; oak; symbolism), 58-23 ("flash" and egs.), 62-01 (crawler), 69-30 (kid crying), 70-16 (ling and mother at Leech Lake), 71-12 (shooting stars), 74-16 (black horse dream), 74-29 (dream), 75-17 (snakes), 76-07 ff (robbins; etc.; !) , 82-09 (TV), see also "messegers / messages," and "warnings" |
| silver box | 58-17, 58-18 |
| Simon [Jackson], Barbara | 08-29, 11-55 |
| sin | 10-13, 12-36, 55-15, 69-03, 69-06, 69-13, 70-07 |
| Sioux [Dakota] | *06-29 (whispering because of), 09-10 (uprising; scared to meet Sioux "when it was wild"), 13-65 (tipis; scouts and), 13-66 (scouts; mother tells of whispering -- 13-68), 13-67, 13-75, 14-61 (and wi-kay), 35-15 (and bees = "Sioux"; name because "touchy"), 49-15, 45-19 (and medicine, snakeberries), 49-15 (by river -- "shh"), 50-05 (by river -- "shh"), 61-20 (beaded clothes fro Sioux xxx), 66-31 (and bees), 78-27 ("Sioux [or Sault?] wool"), check also "Dakotas" |
| sisters [of Paul Buffalo] | 41-06, see also "relatives" and individual names |
| Six-Mile Lake | 45-02, 49-24, 51-24 |
| Sjojund, Cliff (I) | 48-24, 64-45, 68-08 |
| skating | 09-21, 31-29 |
| skunks | 57-10 |
| Sky, Tom | 49-25 |
| sleds | 41-13, 78-20 |
| Slater, Mr. (Godfry) | 14-74, 57-35 |
| "sly" | 13-78, see also "accents" |
| Smith, John ("Old John") ("Wrinkle Meat") | 05-08 to 05-12 (age; and kids), 08-70 (name), *11-49 (rapids story), 12-35, 13-80, *15-16 to 15-19, 15-22 to 15-34, 15-26, 15-39, 15-40, 16-01 to 16-11, 16-21 to 16-26, 22-16 ff, 27-61, 27-73 (name), *30-xxx, 35-21, 36-20, 45-21 (snakeballs; dragons), 45-31 (stars falling), 48-27 (fishing with Orson Weekley), 52-31 (dragons), 55-22, 55-23, 56-20, 58-30, 62-05 (monsters, ling), 62-07 (grave), 62-08 (home; asking questions), 62-23 (place), 67-03, 68-08, 71-11, 71-22, 72-11, 80-36 (name) |
| Smith, John S. | 58-32, 66-17, 67-03, 70-07, 80-37, 80-40, see also "grandfather" |
| Smith, Josephine | 73-36 |
| Smith, Tom | 62-08 |
| smoke | 76-19, see also "tobacco" |
| smoking | 02-01, 05-12 (young), 08-27, 25-02, 56-13, 67-01, see also "tobacco" |
| smudge | 79-26 |
| snakeballs | 45-20 |
| snakes | 14-61, 14-66, 45-19, 62-01, 75-17, 82-16 |
| snakeberries | 45-01, 45-18 |
| snakeroot | 14-59, 14-97, 82-16, see also "wii-kay" |
| snares / snaring | 29-01, 30-07 et passim, 57-03, 62-35, see also "trapping" |
| snowblindness | 72-25 |
| snowmobiles | 30-18, 62-38 |
| snowshoes | 31-09, 49-24, 49-25, 81-32 |
| snuff | 02-01, 05-11, 36-01 |
| social control | 80-20, see also "gossip," "humor," "law," "councils," and "jibik |
| social security | 02-20, 10-56, 14-17, 57-01, 72-27 |
| songs | 01-01, 01-02, 01-04 (meaning of), 03-01 to 03-06, 03-09, 03-10 (medicine, and religion), 03-11 to 03-14, 07-28, 08-06, 08-13, 11-57, 11-59, 11-60, 13-125, 13-129, 14-87, 26-01 ff, 60-17, 62-20, 67-34, 70-05, 72-38, 73-10, 82-18 |
| sons | 10-55, 13-106, see also "Buffalo, 'Tiny'" |
| soul | 60-09, 60-32, 65-19, 74-07 |
| soup | 09-09 (and bones and jerk steak), 46-02, 65-23 (ling, naa-búub), 66-08 (corn soup), 79-43 (and Tower midewiwin) |
| sourdough bread | 43-20, see also "bread" |
| southerners | 61-34 |
| sowthistle | see "thistle" |
| speaker / speaking | 67-28, 73-27, 81-17, see also "leaders," "lectures," "speeches," and "sermons" |
| speeches | 06-30 (old man's), 06-31, 13-61, 42-32, 52-27, see also "lectures" and "sermons" |
| Spike, Charles | 46-01, 46-42 |
| spirits | 03-02 (Great), 07-29 (and powwow), 12-02, 12-34 ff, 13-12, 13-18, 13-83, 13-84, 13-101, 13-127, 13-136, 14-24, 14-25, 14-32, 14-35, 14-58, 14-87, 36-05, 36-26, 39-14, 40-01, 45-23, 51-01, 52-19, 55-03, 55-16, 60-32, 65-19, 69-18, 70-07, 70-12, 70-19, 71-17, 72-40, 73-22, 74-30, 75-19, see also "guardian animals / spirits," "God," and "spirit of life" |
| spirit houses | 52-20, see also "graves / grave houses" |
| spirit of life | 70-07, see also "spirit" |
| spiritual doctors | 47-03, see also "medicine doctors," and "jessakid" |
| spoons | 64-01 |
| sports | 01-02 (in school), 05-25 (sportsmen) |
| spring | 08-26 (= it's a big refreshment in your life when spring coms), 49-16 (crows), 75-07 (energy of life), 75-09 (gathering; zugubuge), 79-40 (May meeting), see also "maple sugar time" |
| spruce | 63-16, 63-34, 70-24 |
| spud | 67-26 |
| squash | 29-12, 80-23 |
| "squaw" | 72-33 |
| "squaw dance" | see "giveaway dance" |
| "staffs" | 79-39 |
| Staples, Dave (Dave "Buffalo") | 09-62, 10-58, 10-60, 52-08, 59-15, 61-12, 65-04 |
| stars | 22-16, 22-17, 27-64 (falling), 36-19, 45-29, 45-31 (falling), 71-07, 71-12 |
| starvation | 49-24 |
| state | 08-73, see also "Minnesota" |
| stealing | 15-38, 51-23 |
| steambath | see "sweatbath" |
| stepfather | see "Nason, Jack" |
| "stiches" | 13-35 |
| storage | 64-30, see also "food" |
| stores | 53-01, 78-28, see also "general stores," and "trading posts" |
| stories | 08-27 (campfire stories), 21-01 ff (Windigo; Nanabozho), 21-33 (winter), 22-01 (creation), 22-06 ff (campfire; and listening to Windigo tape), 22-16 ff (John Smith), 22-23 ff (crows), 22-39 (general), 27-18 (and kids and keys and king), 27-25 (woodchuck -- spring), 27-66 (John Smith; general), 28-10 ff (Nanabozho), 28-15 ff (Nanabozho, and raccoon), 28-17 (woodchuck -- spring), 31-07 (campfire, general), 46-21 (general; Windigo; Bebukoway; Gwashun), 58-12 (stone and big lake), 58-20 (general; castle), 60-11 (big sea whale animal), 60-16 25-03), 62-05 (John Smith; monsters), 82-14 (racoon), 82-16 (frog), see also "legends," and "myths" |
| storms | 08-22, 14-86, 80-13 |
| strangers | 01-03, 13-64, 13-66, 13-100, 42-11, 51-21, 77-20, see also "outsiders" |
| style of living | 51-08 |
| Substead [?] | 63-05 |
| sucking doctors | 10-08, 14-57, see also "medicine doctors" |
| suffering | 13-87, 21-36, 22-01, 22-04 |
| Sugar Lake | 51-25 |
| Sugar Point | 07-28, 10-50, 12-71, 13-71, 49-31, 51-21, 63-30, 70-09, 70-12, 72-37, 80-36 |
| suitor service | 06-34, 06-36, 12-xxx |
| sumac | 14-102, 14-110 |
| summer | 01-03, 61-32, 79-26, see also "seasons / seasonal movements" |
| "summer born " | 27-39, 27-47, 61-32 |
| "summer complaint" | 14-79 |
| sun | 03-01, 03-02, 10-07, 12-14, 45-28, 52-25 (ring), 63-34, 71-03, see also "light," "sunlight" and "moon" |
| Sunday | 08-22, 12-30, 80-14 |
| sunfish | 66-10 |
| sunlight | 69-18 |
| "superstitions" | 76-09 |
| swamps | 53-06 (farming), 53-07 |
| swearing (cursing) | 70-07 |
| sweat bath | 45-35, 59-01, 77-07, 77-09 |
| Swedes | 45-48 |
| sweetheart | 17-61, see also "girlfriend" |
| swimming | 01-06 |
 |
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