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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Flying Bird Image


When Everybody Called Me Gabe-bines,
"Forever-Flying-Bird":

Teachings from Paul Buffalo

Timothy G. Roufs (Ed.)
University of Minnesota Duluth

 TR HomePage 

a note on tenses
  a note on style

 
orignal tapes information

Table of Contents

"This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society."

"This publication was made  possible in  part by the  people of  Minnesota  through  a grant funded by an appropriation  to  the  Minnesota  Historical Society  from the  Minnesota  Arts and Cultural  Heritage  Fund. Any views,  findings,  opinions,  conclusions  or recommendations expressed in this publication  are those  of  the authors  and  do not necessarily represent those of the State of  Minnesota, the  Minnesota  Historical Society, or the  Minnesota  Historic Resources Advisory Committee."

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Buffalo Image

Paul Buffalo Interviews Index

L

video and audiotape index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This is an index of the hardcopy transcripts, not the 0n-line chapters.
Index numbers refer only to where a discussion starts, or resumes.

tape number:
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 (videotape)

labor 01-07
lacrosse 08-94, 13-71, 13-72, 54-01, 81-24, 81-30, 81-32
lakes 13-04, 68-27, 78-45, see also "nature," "water," and individual lakes
Lake Superior 67-09, 35-23
Lake Vermillion see "Vermillion Lake"
land 11-19 (claims), 13-11, 13-14, 13-81, 13-116 (claims), 32-20, 34-11, 34-12, 35-01, 43-31, 45-48, 48-01 ff, 50-14, 55-11, 62-26, 65-15, 66-25, 67-24, 67-25, 73-31, 73-36, 78-08, 78-47, 80-19
language 08-74, 08-79, 13-78, 13-114, 15-43, 17-01, 26-06, 42-09, 44-14, 47-26, 51-10, 53-22, 55-20, 60-14, 68-30, 69-23, 71-07, 78-14, 79-43, 80-24, 81-06 (cf., 08-79) , 81-07, 81-27, 81-30, 57-20, see also "talking" and "translating"
lard 66-12
laughing (at people) 22-36
law 08-35, 12-73, 15-34, 16-09, 18-24, 18-25, 18-26, 18-27, 34-12, 62-27, 80-20
lawyers 08-67
leaders / leadership ling, "voice," 08-69 (see "chiefs"), 10-65 (see "chiefs"), 13-55, 13-59 (heroes, leaders, etc.), 13-63 (council men), 20-25 (Paul Buffalo on council), 20-31 (Frank Broker; council; deligate), 21-32 (king), 31-21 (ricing scouts and leaders), 32-16 (voting; younger leaders), 43-32 (Pezeke and government), 44-02 (Pezeke; general characteristics), 73-25 (Paul Buffalo = "one with mouth"; smoke-meeting, ling; council, ling; speakers nervous), 79-23 ("village"; song leader), 80-34 (see "chiefs"), 80-36 (see "chiefs"), 81-01 (ling, general council; local councils; community), 81-11 (original reorganization; Ball Club Council reorganization, original, 1930s; ling, meeting; advisory; 0-bii-zIn-dan = listener; vote; Ed Wilson; talking in council, also could talk), 81-15, see also "chiefs," "advisors," and "speakers"
leaving 03-01
lectures 01-04 (listened to old Indian lectures; watched), 01-09 (Paul Buffalo as lecturer; body as motor; talk to children; started thinking when old man, etc., talked to him), 06-30 (way they used to talk, now talk on one subject in straight line), 06-31 (chief's speech, going to vanish; 1918 realized could use the words; "Strong Cloud" from Bena; intermarriages), 06-35 (lecturing marriage couple), 08-55 (campfire lectures), 10-12 (respect, talking to children; others seeing you life a good life; life to be old; can't take it with you; look forward to saying you done well after you're gone; money, never get enough; if you life a decent life you won't starve; join the discussions), 12-24 (talking with friend about campfire lectures; didn't want money for preaching; wanted life to be good life; and tell your children; lecturing children), 12-25, 12-33 (admit faults; own eyes, etc., I can't be there to tell you that; bell; got in the habit of asking questions; commandments, you're not living alone; live decent life; admit wrong; John Smith; liquor; overdoing; believe in something; you can go by lectures; power), 13-95, 14-11 (school because couldn't learn all by lectures in modern time; laughing shows you don't have interest; education; lectures are starts, never quit; respect other guy; friends), 31-02 (lectures at campfire inside the wigwam; general; predictions; younger class respected them), 35-07 (missionaries), 43-02 (lectures; young growth coming into the world; experience of older class; meet the world, one an dall; love one another; explain historical part of your life; listening to lectures allows avoiding danger spots, ice is weak; left wigwam in storm to get breadfast; natural resources; prepare food for rainy day), 48-18 (Paul Buffalo talking to young folks; a lecture to young people is like shaking up the plant to make it grow; value of lecturing), 56-25 (sending children outside from winter lectures; play shu-shu-may), 68-16 (gaa-bii-baa-gIt; "Whites put everything in books"; people from old country don't lecture, they do everything by books), 77-16 (Paul Buffalo uses father and mother's words; crisis in the world because they don't lecture any more; putting lectures on paper; practice lecturing), see also "campfire talks," "sermons," "speaker / speaking," "speeches"
Leech Lake 10-38, 12-71, 20-30, 35-27, 49-08, 63-37, 67-21, 68-28, 70-08, 77-15
Leech and Mississippi [River] Forks 05-09 (John Smith; childhood), 05-15 (mill; dead-heads; travel; channel; steamboats; game; trip), 09-01 (settlers; going to school), 09-27 (Barnes; cattle; hay), 53-01 (lumber days), 67-25 (wild hay; "establishing" area), 70-12 (White Oak birth), 70-19 (spirits, 36-10), 76-01 (renting boat; 40-01; spirits; claim--home), 78-43 (land), 80-40 ("Nason Village"), see also "Mississippi Forks"
Leech River 14-73 (gardening; haying; medicine), 62-23 (by John Smith's place; selling furs at Federal Dam), 62-37 (Buffalo and Crow's place by Federal Dam), 63-04 (Jack Nason's place), see also "Leech and Mississippi [River] Forks" and "Mississippi Forks"
Legal Services 65-02
legends 52-30, 60-11, 68-01, 68-10 see also "myths," and "stories"
letters 15-03, 77-17
life cycle 14-11, 69-02, see also "birth," "death," "initiation rites," "rites of passage," "marriage"
life 01-04 (path of), 01-05, 03-02, 03-03, 05-04, 05-05, 05-08, 07-20 (others), 22-35, 22-36, 37-21, 37-24 (Indian way), 38-01 (history), 43-01 (history), 43-08 (way of), 43-08 (history), 51-07, 76-38, 80-12, see also "Road of Life"
life histories 75-11, 80-16, 81-36, 82-01
light 13-02 ff, 13-13, 13-19, see also "sun," and "moon"
lightning 10-34, 62-03
Limbo 69-03
"lime food" 13-81, 77-14, see also "fish"
limits 05-05, 14-130
linguistics see "language"
liquor see "alcohol"
"little people" 27-63, 42-06, see also "brown-ees," and "dwarfs"
Littlewolf 56-08, 56-11
loans 78-13
"lobster" see "crayfish"
Local Councils 32-07, see also "council"
log cabins (and houses) 51-27, 59-20, 66-32, 72-24
logging / loggers 05-11, 05-14, 05-15, 06-03 to 06-13, 08-54, 08-64, 09-03, 09-04, 09-11, 11-60, 18-23, 19-17, 19-18, 19-19, 20-14, 27-31, 35-03, 45-45, 48-04, 51-49, 53-01, 53-05, 56-03, 56-08, 61-26, 62-06, 62-37, 66-13, 77-09, 78-04, 78-21, 81-24, 82-03, see also "lumberjcks," and "lumber camps"
logging rafts 62-15
loners 55-26
lonesome 07-12
loons 10-17, 67-24, 80-07
Losh [sp?], Walter 70-03
loss, cultural see "cultural loss"
lost tribes 10-53
love 17-50, 48-18, 75-18
Loveless, Nancy 65-28
love medicine 14-107, 75-18, 76-34, see also "medicine"
luck 79-29, 79-30, 79-35
lumber camps 01-08, 01-09, 05-11, 35-01, 41-01, 41-15, 57-29, 59-09, 66-13, 66-14, 66-24, 70-02, 78-01, 80-30, see also "logging"
lumberjacks 28-02 ff to 28-09, 35-04, 53-04, 78-01, 78-02, 80-30, see also "logging"
lumber mills 05-15, 12-69, 53-01, 56-10, 62-16, 67-01
Lyons, Jimmy 09-20
Lyons, John 70-04
Lyons, Mrs. 58-17
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