Delinquency and Juvenile Justice
Spring Semester 2006
Instructor: Jeff Maahs
Class Time and Room: MWF, 11-11:50am, Cina 224
Office Hours: Monday/Friday, 10am-11am, Wednesday, 1-4pm, or by Appointment
Office: 212a Cina
Mailbox: 228 Cina
Email: jmaahs@d.umn.edu
Web: www.d.umn.edu/~jmaahs
Phone: 726-7395

 

 

 

 

 

Course Description

Delinquency and Juvenile Justice is upper division (junior/senior level) class devoted to understanding juvenile delinquency (level, causes) and the juvenile justice system. Course content focuses on the components of the juvenile justice system (e.g., police, adjudication, corrections). However, the course will also be taught from an "issue-based" approach. That is, we will examine various conflicts and debates within juvenile justice (e.g., Should juveniles be waived to adult court? Is the Juvenile Justice System Racially Biased?). Upon completing this course, students should:

Required Course Texts

Cox, Conrad, and Allen (2003). Juvenile Justice: A Guide to Theory and Practice. Boston: McGraw Hill.

(1) Butts and Mitchell (2000). "Brick by Brick: Dismantling the Border Between Juvenile and Adult Justice." Criminal Justice 2000. Washington D.C: National Institute of Justice (Available Online)

(2) Bazemore and Umbreit (1995). "Rethinking the Sanctioning Function in Juvenile Court: Retributive or Restorative Responses to Youth Crime." Crime and Delinquency, 41(3): 296-316 (Available Online)

(4) Smith, M. (2000). "What Future for 'Public Safety' and 'Restorative Jusitce' in Community Corrections?" Sentencing and Corrections: Issues for the 21st Century (Washington D.C: National Institute of Justice). (Available Online)

(5) MacKenzie, D.L., Wilson, D., and Kider, S. (2001). "Effects of Correctional Boot Camps on Offending," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 578: 126-143. (Available Online)

(6) Henggeler, S. et al. (1996). "Multisystemic therapy: an effective violence prevention approach for serious juvenile offenders." Journal of Adolescence, 19: 47-61 (Available Online)

(7) Pope, C., and Snyder, H. (2003). "Race as a Factor in Juvenile Arrests," Juvenile Justice Bulletin (Washington D.C: U.S. Department of Justice). (Available Online)

(8) Currie, E. (1998). "Chapter 3. Alternatives I: Prevention." Crime and Punishment in America. New York: Henry Holt and Company. (Handout)

Special arrangements/Facilities

Individuals who have any disability, either permanent or temporary, which might affect their ability to perform in this class are encouraged to inform the instructor at the start of the semester. Adaptation of methods, materials or testing may be made as required to provide for equitable participation. It is your responsibility to contact the Access Center for advice regarding adaptations.

Academic Dishonesty(Cheating)

Cheating on exams or assignments will be dealt with in accordance with University policies. Anyone caught cheating on an exam will receive a zero for that exam. Plagiarism refers to presenting another's words or ideas as if they were your own. It is cheating and thus an academic offense. The penalty for plagiarism is failure for that particular assignment. I encourage you to work together, but you must turn in your own work. If you use ideas or words from the texts or outside readings, you must cite the work.

Attendance/Tardiness

I do not take attendance and there is no formal penalty for missing class (no points will be deducted from your score based solely on attendance). However, past experience with teaching this class suggests that a student's attendance is strongly related to his or her exam performance. Some of the material we cover is very complex, and the lectures are designed to help you organize and comprehend the readings. Further, most of the exam questions stem directly from class discussions.

Missed Exams:

All students are expected to take the exams on the scheduled date. If you have a legitimate excuse, you must notify me before the exam. Anyone missing an exam without prior notification will receive a zero for that exam.

Course Requirements

Exams: There will be two examinations. Each exam will consist of 4 essay questions. Of these questions, you will be required to choose and answer 2.

Group/Individual Assignments, and Debate Attendance:
Throughout the semester, you will be required to complete in-class group assignments or out of class individual assignments. Further, you will be required to attend and participate in at least four of the five debates for which you are not a debater.

Debates/Group Papers: Throughout the semester, you will be engaging each other in a series of debates. Debate teams will consist of 5-6 students. As part of the process, you will also be required to turn in a paper that (a) outlines the issue you are debating, and (b) presents evidence in support of your position. Further instructions regarding the debate and papers will be forthcoming.

Grading Scale: (Instructor reserves right to curve final grades upward)

Midterm Exam
25%
Final Exam
25%
Debate/Paper
25%
Assignments/Debate Attendance
25%
93-100%
A
73-76% C
90-92%
A-
70-72% C-
87-89%
B+
67-69% D+
83-86%
B
60-66% D
80-82%
B-
0-59% F
77-79%
C+
   

 

Web Resources

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/
Bureau of Justice Statistics: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/welcome.html
Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse: http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/jjclearinghouse/main_jjrmdp_web_page.htm
National Council on Crime and Delinquency: http://www.nccd-crc.org/
National Institute of Justice:http: //www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/welcome.html
National Criminal Justice Reference Center (Section on JJ): http://virlib.ncjrs.org/JuvenileJustice.asp
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics: http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/

 

Course Schedule (The schedule is tentative, and subject to change based on the pace of the class).

Date Topic(s) Readings/Assignments
Jan 18 Discuss class/syllabus, and assignment expectations; organize groups None
Jan 20 Group work / debates raffle None
Jan 23 History of JJ Part I Cox et al., Chapter 1
Butts and Mitchell (2000) pp. 167-177
Assignment #1 Due
Jan 25 History of JJ Part II None
Jan 27 Measuring Delinquency Cox et al., Chapter 2
Jan 30 Correlates of Delinquency Cox et al., Chapter 3
Feb 1 Delinquency/Correlates review None
Feb 3 Theories of Delinquency I Cox et al., Chapter 4
Feb 6 Theories of Delinquency II None
Assignment #2 Due
Feb 8 Juvenile Court Acts Cox et al., Chapter 5
Feb 10 Minnesota Court Act Minnesota Statues
Assignment #3 Due
Feb 13 Juvenile Procedures Cox et al., Chapter 6
Feb 15 Juveniles and the Police Cox et al., Chapter 7
Feb 17 Juveniles & Police II  
Feb 20 Juvenile Court Cox et al., Chapter 8
Feb 22 Juvenile Diversion Programs Cox et al., Chapter 9
Feb 24 Scared Straight! Day None
Feb 27 Dispositional Alternatives Cox et al., Chapter10
March 1 Dispositional Alternatives II None
March 3 Child Abuse and Neglect Cox et al., Chap. 11
March 6 Delinquency Prevention Programs Currie Handout,
Assignment #4 Due
March 8 Review for Exam None
March 10 Mid-term Exam Study for Midterm Exam
March 13-17 Spring Break  
March 20 Debate and Paper Preparation Time No Formal Class
March 22 Debate and Paper Preparation Time No Formal Class
March 24 Debate and Paper Preparation Time No Formal Class
March 27 Debate 1: Is the JJ System Racially Biased?
Racial Bias and Discrimination in the JJS
 
March 29 Racial Bias in the Juvenile Justice System Pope and Snyder (2003)
March 31 Paper/Debate Time None
April 3 Debate 2: Waive juveniles to adult court?
Juvenile Waiver
DEBATE
April 5 Juvenile Waiver--Review
Butts and Mitchell (2000) pp.178-187
April 7 Paper/Debate Time None
April 10 Debate 3: Rehabilitate Juveniles?
Rehabilitation: What Works?
DEBATE
April 12 Rehabilitation Review
Henggeler et al. (1996)
Assignment #5 Due
April 14 Paper/Debate Time None
April 17 Debate 4: Restorative Justice for Juveniles?
Restorative Justice
Bazemore and Umbreit (1995)

April 19 Restorative Justice Review Smith (2001)
Assignment #6 Due
April 21 Paper/Debate Time None
April 24 Debate 5: Boot Camps for Juveniles?  
April 26 Boot Camp Review MacKenzie et al (2001)
Assignment #7 Due
April 28 Paper/Debate Time None
May 1 Debate 6: Abolish the JJ system?
 
May 3 The Future of Juvenile Justice Cox et al., Chapter 13
May 5 Paper/Debate/Final Exam Preparation Time None
MAY 12 Final Exam @ 10am
Debate Paper Due
Study for Final Exam