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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Flying Bird Image


When Everybody Called Me Gabe-bines,
"Forever-Flying-Bird":

Teachings from Paul Buffalo

Timothy G. Roufs (Ed.)
University of Minnesota Duluth

 TR HomePage 

a note on tenses
  a note on style

 
orignal tapes information

Table of Contents

"This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society."

"This publication was made  possible in  part by the  people of  Minnesota  through  a grant funded by an appropriation  to  the  Minnesota  Historical Society  from the  Minnesota  Arts and Cultural  Heritage  Fund. Any views,  findings,  opinions,  conclusions  or recommendations expressed in this publication  are those  of  the authors  and  do not necessarily represent those of the State of  Minnesota, the  Minnesota  Historical Society, or the  Minnesota  Historic Resources Advisory Committee."

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Buffalo Image

Paul Buffalo Interviews

index
to original audiotape and videotape materials
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This is an index of the hardcopy transcripts, not the 0n-line chapters.
Index numbers refer only to where a discussion starts, or resumes.

If you would just like to listen to a tape to hear Paul Buffalo, try Tapes 27 . . .

videotape

82

(Videotape link)

audiotapes

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80 81

* = in cataloguing

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Videotape Interview

   
82
UMD VC 266
1971 Interview with Paul Buffalo, videocassette (60 min.) : sd., b&w ; 1/2 in. VHS. digital cassette (60 min.) : sd., b&w ; ______________. verbatim
transcript
edited
transcript
82
UMD VC 266B
1971 Excerpts from the Interview with Paul Buffalo, videocassette (18 min.) : sd., b&w ; 1/2 in. VHS. verbatim
transcript
edited
transcript

 

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Audiotape Interviews

Special thanks goes to Lynn Sandness for his invaluable help in preparing the original taped interviews for digitalization.

Tape 01

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
    • MP3
    • WAV
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • recorded in stereo
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Dick Howell, 1973, 14 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, July 1973
    • digitalized, 16 September 2004
    • original tape broken

Tape 02

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
    • WAV
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Dick Howell, 1973, 27 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, July 1973
    • digitalized, November 2004

Tape 03

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • recorded in stereo
    • includes singing
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, 1972, 15 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, July 1973
    • digitalized, November 2004
    • original tape broken

Tape 04

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • UMRP (Upper Mississippi Research Project) questionnaire session
    • duplicated on cassette, October 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972, 41 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • digitalized, 21 November 2004

Tape 05

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April 1967
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972, 40 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, July 1973
    • digitalized, 05 February 2005

Tape 06

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • contains information on logging and marriage
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972, 47 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, July-August 1973
    • digitalized, 05 February 2005

Tape 07

top of page

March 1967
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes marriage, powwow
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Dick Howell, 1971, 37 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, 05-06 February 2005

Tape 08

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07 July 1966
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes moccasin game
    • duplicated on 4 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 97 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 09

top of page

07 July 1966
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • end -- Inger ceremony
    • duplicated on 3 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 69 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 10

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13-21 July 1966
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on 3 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 74 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 11

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20-25 July 1966
23 August? 1966
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on 2 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 65 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 12

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24 July 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes talk of power, mother, bloodletting, sermon, etc. . . .
    • index numbers are numbers from typed copy
    • duplicated on 3 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 77 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 13

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25 July - 04 August 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on 6 cassettes
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed, 143 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 14

top of page

04-09 August 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original recorded on thin tape
    • recorded at 1-7/8 and 3-3/4 ips
    • duplicated on 4 cassettes
    • transcribed, 137 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 05-06 February 2005

Tape 15

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15 September 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • contains information on medicine (in-field gathering)
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972, 43 pages
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 16

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15 September 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, 2005

Tape 17

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16 September 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes kinship
    • duplicated on cassette, December 1975
    • transcribed May 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1982
    • digitalized, 21 March 2005

Tape 18

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16 September 1968
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes ricing
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Fall 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 19

top of page

07-10 May 1969
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes field notes on Tape 19, Side 02 B
    • recorded in Winsted, MN
    • Paul Buffalo 1-1/4 sides ate 3/ 3/4 ips, mono
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Fall 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 20

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7 November 1969
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • 3-3/4 ips, mono
    • duplicated on cassette, November 1975
    • transcribed
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 21

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12 November 1969
(1 of 2)
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • 3-3/4 ips, mono
    • duplicated on cassette, December 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Fall 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 22

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12 November 1969
(2 of 2)
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includesWindigo and Gwashun story
    • 3-3/4 ips, mono
    • duplicated on cassette, December 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Fall 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 25

top of page

05 October 1970
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes drum
    • Side 02 edited with Paul Buffalo, October 1975
    • 3-3/4 ips, mono
    • duplicated on cassette, December 1975
    • Side 01 transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt
    • Side 02 transcribed by Tim Roufs, October 1975
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 26

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05 October 1970
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • music, stereo, 7-1/2 ips
    • one side -- 2 track
    • duplicated on cassette, in mono, December 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Fall 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 27

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January 1971
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes summer born, fireballs, messengers, signs ("crawler") , John Smith "Wrinkle Meat" , namesakes
    • duplicated on cassette, December 1975
    • transcribed by Deborah Brunfelt, Summer 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • digitalized, February 2005, using Wollensak 1500 because of problem with very thin tape playing back on Ampex
      • original side 01 = 01A + 01B
    original side 02 =

Tape 28

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03 June 1971
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Debora Brunfelt, Summer 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs, August 1973
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 29

top of page

03 December 1971
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes snaring and seasonal movements
    • 3-3/4 ips
    • second half not recorded
    • one side -- 2 track
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • edited by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 30

top of page

03 December 1971
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes snaring and rabbit hunting
    • 3-3/4 ips
    • recordedon first side only
    • one side -- 2 track
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • edited by Tim Roufs, November 1975
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 31

top of page

04 December 1971
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes seasonal movement
    • recorded on one side (STEREO), 3-3/4 ips
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed
    • edited
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 32

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14 May 1972
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • duplicated on cassette, 16 January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, January 1976
    • edited by Tim Roufs, January 1976
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 33

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19 Aug 1972
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes wild rice . . .
    • recorder malfunctioned on the original
    • recorded at 1-7/8 ips
    • transcribed
    • edited
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 34

top of page

May 1972
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • stereo
    • duplicated on cassette, 16 January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, January 1976
    • edited by Tim Roufs, February 1976
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 35

top of page


  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • STEREO
    • duplicated on cassette, 16 January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, February 1976
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1976
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 36

top of page

12 November 1972 I
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • includes snuff, whiskey, blood letting, life cycle passage, wake, mother. . .
    • duplicated on cassette, 16 January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1976
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1976
    • digitalized, 09 March 2005

Tape 37

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12 November 1972 II
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • duplicated
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1972
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 12 March 2005

Tape 38

top of page

13 April 1973
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • duplicated
    • includes KUMD interview
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 12 March 2005, at two different playback levels -- LVol 02 and LVol 07

Tape 39

top of page

17 April 1973
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • includes dreams
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 11 March 2005

Tape 40

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17 April 1973
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette, side 02 not recorded
    • includes
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 11 March 2005

Tape 41

top of page

15 May 1973
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • duplicated on cassette, again, 11 March 2005
    • includes Charlie Pog (Paymaster for lumberjacks); Jim Mitchel MN-Dakota;Ed Horner
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 11 March 2005

Tape 42

top of page

27 November 1973
[September?]
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • includes creation myth; George Wakefield; horse dream; underwater pigs
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, January 1976
    • edited by Tim Roufs, January 1976
    • digitalized, 10 March 2005

Tape 43

top of page

04 March 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • problems with playback jam when originally digitilizing; redigitalized OK
    • Sides 01 and 02: (1) Intro -- lectures good for young; -- young learning from old; may avoid dangerous spots (where the ice is weak); -- nearly 100 years old; experience of . . . ; -- young can avoid where the ice is weak; -- plant garden; get food; trade food; relations with white settlers and with government agencies; new services and facilities; helping neighbors; old folks passing; cycle of collecting food
    • (2) at 69 or 70 years I began to get interested in my life, in my experience; -- take your time, slow down; -- philosophy of life; -- whispering by campfire; -- meetings -- are to help understand one another; is a great thing
    • (3) Frybread -- and bannnok and other breads
    • (4) Pezheke -- Paul's grgrfa; -- cf., Ojibwa Resource Unit -- sign on Pezhke Buffalo; -- 23 in heirship; -- Ojib. chiefs ("spokesmen"); -- talk by leader
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 10 March 2005

Tape 44

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04 March 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • Original tape jammed on Side C [Tape 44 Side 01] while taping in original session; Tape 44 Side 02 not recorded
    • Side 01 [up until tape jam], "Side C" includes chief, role of; Pezheke (cont.); statement of Indian Power by White, Grand Rapids; (cf., Hallowell in Samovar and Porter, baa-wah-gii-ga-n/\'ng -- (Hallowell, p. 59, says can't be Gitchi Manitou.); manidou -- [I] seen him that for (gesturing down to the waist); "crying eye" -- glad surprise -- right eye, bad surprise . . . -- ; (508) (ni-mah-wing-way?) -- crying eye; 586, thunderbirds (?), for D. . .
    • Side 02 not recorded on the original
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, 10 March 2005

Tape 45

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04 March 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • Tape malfunctioned with digitalizing of Side 02; current digitalized Side 02 is made from the second duplicate cassette, and is so indicated on the CD-Rom disk
    • Side 01 includes thunderbirds (about 2 ft. high), buk-ah-nii-gay ikway? -- female transition [initiation] rites, ah-ni-kii-mIg-w/\n nõs/\,, female rites, thunderbirds, snake-berries gao-bi-maa-day-zi-wIn--
    • Side 02 includes comet, sauna -- wah-du-wI-nI-nay--Finnish -- sauna men, first sauna that Paul Buffalo saw [was] ca. 1930 [in] Iron River, last time for Paul Buffalo [was] ca., 1928 (?), barns -- 30' X 40', + Finnish
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, 10-12 March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, 10-12 March 1981
    • digitalized, 09 March 2005

Tape 46

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05 March 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • Side 01 includes dumplings (see discussion on breads of 3/4/74) [na-pu-dIn], est. of hunting time - 3 hrs / day; windigo; Bebukowe -- [be-bah--na-Kwe, sounds to me like "echo"]; Gwashun [c\/a-gah-may]
    • Side 02 includes power and "medicine man"; tipi-shaker = [gii-sah-Kii, "man who talks to the spirit" wa-wIn-in-ii ]; [nah-nam-dah-wii-way-wa-wIn-in-nii, "medicine doctor for doctoring in good faith for good purpose"] [--iKwe = woman], same for George Wakefield; Inger ceremony; includes Inger, C... ... capable of taking over as doctor ; church
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, 10-12 March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, 10-12 March 1981
    • digitalized, 09 March 2005

Tape 47

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05 March 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes doctoring, medicine, power, Inger ceremony. . .
    • recorded on one side only
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, 12 March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, 13 March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 48

top of page

28 October 1974
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • includes warts, land, ricing with Orson [Weekly]. . .
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 09 March 2005; digitalized twice as first attempt had tape stick towards the end of Side 01
    • original duplicate copy also digitalized, 09 March 2005

Tape 49

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02 October 1975
(1 of 2)
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes Mary Buffalo, winters, Canadian Indians, comments on Gilfillan (1901)
    • side two only
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 50

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02 October 1975
(2 of 2)
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Gilfillan (1901), Watergate, Pezheke's adopted son (Armstrong), Henry Buffalo
    • side two only
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 51

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02 December 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes midc., Pat H[oulihan's] scroll
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1979
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 52

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17 April 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes visit from 3 medicine doctors, Mammie and "One-Who0Calls-Out", scaffold burial, "slow down" on Mide talk, doorman at Inter ceremony, strength of Mide
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 53

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17 October 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • includes sawmills and Finns, cf. Tape 05, p. 16
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs, December 1979
    • digitalized, 21 March 2005

Tape 54

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17 October 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 

Tape 55

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21 October 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • Side 01 includes comments on Tape 06, p. 33; Side 02 includes comments on Tape 15, p. 9
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs March 1981
    • digitalized, 21 March 2005

Tape 56

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22 October 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is cassette
    • Side 01 includes Paul Buffalo's mother doctoring, and doctoring horse; Paul's doctoring (Little Wolf); John Smith; Side 02 includes shu-shu-may; permission discussion
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 21 March 2005

Tape 57

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16-17 December 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 02, 18, 29
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 58

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17 December 1975
06-07 January 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 21, 22, 18 , [name: Gay-bayy-bI-nayss]
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 59

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ca. 18 December 1975
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes interview with Matti Kaups [and Tim Roufs]
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 60

top of page

07-08 January 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 22, 25, naming ceremony for Paul Buffalo, Inger ceremony
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 61

top of page

08-09 January 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 25, 27
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette, January 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 62

top of page

08-12-13
January 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 27, 28, 30
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 63

top of page

13-14 January 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 30, 04, 31
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 64

top of page

14-15 January,
11 February 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 31, 32
    • first part recorded in STEREO
    • duplicated on cassette, February 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 65

top of page

11-12 February 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 32, 34, DS and Midewiwin, jibIk
    • Side 02 not Paul Buffalo recording
    • recorded on 12 February 1976?
    • duplicated on cassette, February 1976
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 66

top of page

02-05 April 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 35, airplane ride
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, March 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 67

top of page

05 April 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes end of comments on Tapes 35, Maine-ites are a group coming from Maine
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 68

top of page

06 April 1976 (1 of 2)
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 42, creation legend, rocks growing, "bunches"
    • recorded on one side (STEREO) , but the end of the tape is irregular
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 69

top of page

06-07 April 1976 (2 of 2)
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 42
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • duplicated on cassette
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 70

top of page

08 April 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 36 , Side 01
    • recorded on one side (tape box says "STEREO"), but ??
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized as Side 01, in Mono, Track 01, February 2005

Tape 71

top of page

09 April 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 36, Side 02
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 72

top of page

15-16 June 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tapes 37, 38
    • recorded on one side (STEREO)
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • digitalized, 25 February 2005

Tape 73

top of page

16-18 June 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 38
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • digitalized, 25 February 2005

Tape 74

top of page

14 October 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 39, dreams, dying, and heaven
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • digitalized, 26 February 2005 (both in STEREO and in MONO)

Tape 75

top of page

07 July 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • includes comments on Tape 39 and Tape 40, and moccasin game
    • Side 01 STEREO, Side 02 MONO; mixed
    • old part at end is from 17 August
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, May 1981
    • digitalized, February 2005

Tape 76

top of page

18-19 October 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on Tape 40, including medicine man, power
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

Tape 77

top of page

18-19 October 1976
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on medicine doctors,
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

Tape 78

top of page

16 May 1977
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on Tape 41
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • edited by Tim Roufs, April 1981
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

Tape 79

top of page

16-17 May 1977
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on Tape 08, pp. 08-01 to 08-18; moccasin game ; fish/fishing ;
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs, 16 May 1977
    • edited by Tim Roufs, 17 May 1977
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

Tape 80

top of page

17-18 May 1977
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on Tape 08, pp. 08-18 to 08-71;
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

Tape 81

top of page

19 May 1977
  • On Web
  • At UMD AILRC
    • *WAV
    • verbatim transcript
    • edited transcript
 
  • Notes
    • original is a cassette
    • includes comments on end of Tape 08, pp. 08-72 to end
    • transcribed by Tim Roufs
    • edited by Tim Roufs
    • digitalized, 22 March 2005

 

 

82 1971 Videotape (Videotape link)      
         
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