Basic Conceptions of
Culture-Personality Relations
After Philip K. Bock. Rethinking
Psychological Anthropology, Second Ed.
(Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 1999), p. 114.
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Psychological reductionism |
P — > C |
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Orthodox psychoanalysis
(Freud, Róheim)
social motivation
(McClelland) |
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Personality is culture |
P = C |
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Configurationalism
(Benedict, Mead, Gorer) |
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Anti-culture and personality |
C — > P |
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Cultural determinism
(White)
materialism
(Marx)
symbolic interactionism
(Goffman) |
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Personality mediation |
C1 — > P — > C2
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Basic personality
(Kardiner)
modal personality
(DuBois)
cross-cultural correlations
(Whiting and Child) |
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Interaction
("two systems") |
P < — > C |
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Psychocultural adaptation
(Spiro, Edgerton)
congruence
(Inkeles)
neo-Freudianism
(Erickson, Fromm)
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After Philip K. Bock. Rethinking
Psychological Anthropology, Second Ed.
(Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 1999), p. 114.
which, in turn, is after Robert A. LeVine. Culture, Behavior, and Personality, Second Ed. (Chicago: Aldine, 1982)
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