[webdev] Web Design Update: March 12, 2006

Laura Carlson lcarlson at d.umn.edu
Sun Mar 12 08:02:09 CST 2006


+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 4, Issue 38, March 12, 2006.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design 
and development.

++ISSUE 38 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: PHP.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: TOOLS.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Accessibility First! A New Approach to Web Design
By Brian Rosmaita.
"This paper proposes an accessibility first pedagogy for web design, in 
which the course is organized around the requirement of implementing 
web pages accessible to visually impaired computer users. This approach 
and its advantages are discussed in detail."
http://tinyurl.com/pcsx7

Evaluating Website Accessibility Part 1, Background and Preparation
By Roger Johansson.
"In more and more countries across the world it is becoming required 
for government and other public service websites to be based on 
standards and follow accessibility guidelines. That in turn is making 
it necessary for the people involved in building and maintaining these 
sites to be able to build accessible websites and evaluate website 
accessibility...This three-part article series is intended to make it 
easier for non-experts to perform a basic accessibility check. I hope 
it will be helpful enough to make at least a few websites more 
accessible..."
http://tinyurl.com/gn6fc

Introduction to Web Accessibility
By Patrick Kennedy.
"One of the hot topics of recent years has been web accessibility. And 
for good reason. The industry is finally accepting responsibility for 
providing access to information for anyone using a website, or indeed 
an intranet. Despite this trend, a great deal of confusion and 
misunderstanding continues to surround the subject, and this may be 
stopping many from taking the necessary action. This paper is not a 
step by step guide to making an accessible website, but rather a quick 
overview to point readers in the right direction..."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/cmb_introtoaccessibility/index.html

CATS (Creating Accessible Teaching and Support)
"The CATS Project has established a framework for good practice that 
provides information and resources to assist universities to create 
equitable access for students with disability and to comply with the 
Disability Discrimination Act and the Disability Standards for 
Education..."
http://www.adcet.edu.au/cats/default.aspx

Google's Doors Still Shut to Blind
By Susan Kuchinskas.
"Accessibility advocates have accused Google and Yahoo of shutting out 
the blind. The door is still closed..."
http://asia.internet.com/news/article.php/3586166

Sign-Language Takes to the Web
By Phil Muncaster.
"Malcolm Wright explains how systems are developing to help firms reach 
more people."
http://www.whatpc.co.uk/itweek/analysis/2151441/sign-language-takes-web

Podcasting and Accessibility
WebAim list Thread.
http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread.php?thread=2703


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Layout Gala
By Alessandro Fulciniti.
"In November 2005 I presented on pro.html.it a three-part article on 
creating CSS layouts using techniques like negative margins, any order 
columns and in some case opposite floats. The main goal of the article 
was getting the maximum number of layouts based on the same markup, 
each with valid CSS and HTML, without hacks nor workaround and a good 
cross-browser compatibility. The result is a set of 40 layouts that 
we've thought worth sharing: on each of them you'll find also a 
download link (if you want, you can download the entire collection, 40 
HTML pages in a single zip file). Further details can be found below 
the gallery..."
http://blog.html.it/layoutgala/

Three Steps to a Two Column CSS Layout
By Virginia DeBolt.
"I certainly did not originate this method of creating a two column 
layout, but I will summarize it for you. Step one: create a wrapper or 
container div and give it a CSS rule: position:relative..."
http://www.webteacher.ws/2006/03/tip-three-steps-to-two-column-css.html

CSS Link Styles
By Chris Jason.
One of the easiest, yet most interactive, elements you can add to your 
Web site is dynamic link text-links that change their appearance once 
the user puts their cursor over them.
http://www.christopherjason.com/articles/css-link-styles/


+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Outliers and Luck in User Performance
By Jakob Nielsen.
"Six percent of task attempts are extremely slow and constitute 
outliers in measured user performance. These sad incidents are caused 
by bad luck that designers can -- and should -- eradicate."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/outlier_performance.html

Interview-Based Tasks - Learning from Leonardo  DiCaprio
By Jared M. Spool.
"What they didn't know -- what they learned later -- is they had done 
everything right, almost. They'd recruited the right users, facilitated 
the test properly, and analyzed the results effectively. There was only 
one problem: the tasks didn't match what real users do with the site. 
That one problem was the source of their current pain."
http://www.uie.com/articles/interview_based_tasks/

Determining Usability from Analytics
By Jared Spool.
"Can you assess the usability of a site or page by looking at the 
reports from you analytics tool? Jared thinks not..."
http://tinyurl.com/fe8u5


+04: EVENTS.

UPA 2006: Usability Through Storytelling
June 12-16, 2006.
Broomfield, Colorado U.S.A.
http://www.upassoc.org/conferences_and_events/upa_conference/2006/


+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Just Build It: HTML Prototyping and Agile Development
By Garrett Dimon.
"Chances are, you use some sort of prototyping to illustrate Web 
interfaces for clients and stakeholders, and rely on those prototypes 
for approval. Whether you're using visual design comps, wireframes, 
site maps, process flows, page description diagrams (PDDs), or a 
combination of these, your goal is always the same. You want to 
mitigate the cost of making changes..."
http://tinyurl.com/j2k6p


+06: JAVASCRIPT.

A (Re)-Introduction to JavaScript
By Simon Willison.
"I gave a three hour JavaScript tutorial at ETech this morning, aimed 
at people with previous programming experience who hadn't yet dived 
deep in to JavaScript as a programming language...I'm posting the 
slides here..."
http://simon.incutio.com/slides/2006/etech/javascript/js-tutorial.001.html

Script Smarter: Quality JavaScript from Scratch
By James Edwards and Cameron Adams.
"If you've avoided JavaScript, or only knew it in its previous 'toy 
language' incarnations, now's the time to step up and get to know the 
newer, smarter JavaScript. This hands-on tour will get you started with 
JavaScript before illuminating the ways in which the DOM can be 
utilized via JavaScript, the practicalities of pop-up windows, and how 
JavaScript can work within a web page to produce slick DHTML effects."
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/javascript-from-scratch

How to Auto Include a Javascript File
By Mark Kahn.
"Many developers have a large library of JavaScript code at their 
fingertips that they developed, their collegues developed, or that 
they've pieced together. If you've ever wanted to easily find any 
JavaScript file this article will show you how."
http://www.webreference.com/programming/javascript/mk/

Ajax/DHTML Library Scorecard: How Cross Platform Are They?
By Leland Scott.
This article reviews and categorizes DHTML/AJAX/JS libraries and grades 
how cross-browser they are.
http://www.musingsfrommars.org/2006/03/ajax-dhtml-library-scorecard.html

Getting Started with Ajax
By Aaron Gustafson.
"In this excerpt from O'Reilly's Web Design in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition, 
ALA's production editor would like to take you aside for a little chat 
about the birds and the bees. Or maybe about Ajax."
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/gettingstartedwithajax

JavaScript Arrays: Combining and Splitting
By Jagadish Chaterjee.
"This series of articles mainly concentrates on working with JavaScript 
arrays. This is the second article in the series and mainly 
concentrates on working with arrays effectively..."
http://tinyurl.com/rnro3


+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Interview with Web Design God, Steve Krug
By Anne Holland and Scott McDaniel.
"In honor of the newly released 2nd edition of his 100,000 copy 
bestseller, 'Don't Make Me Think,' Steve graciously allowed 
MarketingSherpa's Publisher Anne Holland and Internet Director Scott 
McDaniel to grill him for an hour on what works (and what doesn't.) 
Here's an audio MP3 for you to listen to plus a typed transcript if you 
prefer reading..."
http://www.marketingsherpa.com/sample.cfm?contentID=3165

Tearing Down the Factory
By Matt May.
"...no one stakeholder should ever have a veto -- not a creative, not a 
coder, not an IA, not QA, not marketing, not an executive. Nobody. No 
project can be successful without communication and respect on all 
sides...the factory model is not viable. It has to be something more 
organic, something more specific to the team. We have learned a lot 
about each other by working together, and found that each of us has 
some skills that complement another partner. Which is why you might see 
the creative director handling the IA, the director of strategy banging 
out CSS, or yours truly talking to a marketing team about the paradox 
of choice. Each of us has a unique combination of knowledge and 
experience, and we need to be able to use all of it."
http://blueflavor.com/ed/process/tearing_down_the_factory.php

Leadership Tips for Intranet Teams
By James Robertson.
"This article outlines a range of practical tips that can be applied to 
help intranet teams operate more effectively in this leadership role. 
These are all small (but important) steps that can be taken immediately 
by any intranet team."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/kmc_leadershiptips/index.html

Intranet Authoring: a Hobby?
By James Robertson.
"The goal of many intranets is to deliver high quality, up-to-date, 
accurate and useful information to staff. In practice, however, this 
can be challenging to achieve. Much is expected of intranet authors, 
and they are vital to delivering an intranet that is useful (and used). 
Yet, in many cases, intranet authoring is treated as a hobby within 
organisations. This briefing looks at the role of intranet authors, and 
challenges organisations to either take intranet authoring seriously, 
or to let go of unrealistic expectations regarding content quality and 
timeliness."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/cmb_authoringhobby/index.html


+08: NAVIGATION.

Ambient Findability
By Bruce Stewart.
"Findability is the quality of being locatable or navigable, and 
'ambient' means surrounding, encircling, and enveloping."
http://tinyurl.com/sys87


+09: PHP.

Improve Your Dev Skills With an Intimate Knowledge of PHP's Date and 
Time Functions
By Mellonfire.
"Whether they're being used to display the current server time or 
record the exact instance of a database entry, PHP's date and time 
functions are a critical part of any Web developer's toolkit. Any tool, 
however, is only as good as the craftsman wielding it; and that's where 
this document comes in..."
http://builder.com.com/5100-6371_14-6044704.html


+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Web Standards and the Educations
By Faruk Ates.
"In a very crude way, you could say that there are three types of 
people on the Web: there are those who just use it in their daily life 
without it having any particular meaning to them; there are those who 
love the Web and have learned all about one or more of its infinitely 
many aspects. The third group consists of people who have completed an 
education of one kind or another which helps them have a profession on 
the Web. These people can be designers, online marketeers, back-end 
programmers, you name it. They can be anything that involves the Web in 
some way, but as far as profession is concerned, this third group 
overlaps entirely with the second. Nevertheless, there are vital 
differences between the two, differences that play out against our 
educated group. Why is this?..."
http://kurafire.net/articles/web-standards-and-educations

Web Standards Quiz - Test Your Knowledge of CSS, XHTML, AJAX...
By khmerang.
"...The quiz is multiple choice test, with only one correct answer per 
question. The questions are of varied difficulty, but to get all 
correct you really need to know your stuff..."
http://www.khmerang.com/webstandardsquiz/

Microsoft IE7 Progress: Sneak Preview of MIX06 Release
By Molly E. Holzschlag.
"I'm sitting here with Malarkey and Markus Mielke in Mandelieu, a 
beautiful town in the south of France. We're here attending the W3C 
Technical Plenary and Markus has been kind enough to give us a sneak 
preview of the IE7 release that's expected for the MIX06 event."
http://tinyurl.com/nup9h

Breaking the Web Wide Open!
By Marc Canter.
"Even the web giants like AOL, Google, MSN, and Yahoo need to observe 
these open standards, or they'll risk becoming the 'walled gardens' of 
the new web and be coolio no more."
http://www.alwayson-network.com/comments.php?id=12412_0_1_0_C

How to Create a Standardized Web Site Development Workflow
By Smiley Cat.
"As far as possible, we try to use a standard process for our web 
projects. Although it can seem like overkill for smaller projects, one 
thing I've discovered is that when it comes to building web sites for 
large organizations, there really are no shortcuts..."
http://www.smileycat.com/miaow/archives/000222.html


+11: TOOLS.

E-Speaking
This free speech recognition application for Windows XP, 2000, Me, NT 
4.0 does not interact with the JAWS screen-reader, locking out 
screen-reading hotkeys.  However, E-Speaking may be an option for 
individuals with carpel-tunnel, RSI, or temporary medical conditions.
http://www.e-speaking.com/


+12: USABILITY.

Two-Column Forms are Best Avoided
By Caroline Jarrett.
"...Don't do two-column forms...users will frequently fail to notice 
the second column altogether with consequential confusion and 
annoyance..."
http://www.usabilitynews.com/news/article2992.asp

Web Forms: Death By a Thousand Textboxes
By Jeff Atwood.
"Why do HTML forms have to be death by a thousand tiny textboxes?..."
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000532.html

Usability in One Easy Step (First Draft)
By Joel Spolsky.
"...The point is, does the UI respond to the user in the way in which 
the user expected it to respond? If it didn't, the user is going to 
feel like they can't control the interface, and they're going to be 
unsuccessful. That's all there is to it. Something is usable if it 
behaves exactly as expected..."
http://www.joelonsoftware.com/design/1stDraft/03.html

Flywheels, Kinetic Energy, and Friction
By Nick Usborne.
"You want your users to do something-buy things, beg you to work for 
them, learn how they too can achieve inner peace. So how do you get 
them to do what you want? Try getting out of the way."
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/flywheelsandfriction

How Product Teams Benefit from Usability
By John Rhodes.
"Product teams can leverage usability in three simple ways. First, 
usability can disambiguate requirements. Second, it can push a product 
closer to perfection with a small investment. Finally, usability helps 
product teams inform the organization about potential and expected 
support issues..."
http://tinyurl.com/h2pgk

The True Cost of Content
By Gerry McGovern.
"Most content will never show a return on investment. The Web is 
overflowing with low-quality content. Sooner or later, senior 
management is going to pay serious attention to all this waste. An 
organization that had a 4,000 page public website decided to do a major 
audit of content quality. As a result, it got rid of 1,000 pages. It 
didn't get one single enquiry for the deleted pages. A 100,000 page 
intranet deleted 60,000 pages. There was not one single enquiry for the 
deleted pages."
http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2006/nt-2006-03-06-content-cost.htm

Usability and Games: 17 Excellent References
By John Rhodes.
"All resources in this list are freely available..."
http://tinyurl.com/k5223


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how 
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the 
accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know 
if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN 
guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson at d.umn.edu


[Issue ends.]
+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 4, Issue 38, March 12, 2006.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design 
and development.

++ISSUE 38 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: PHP.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: TOOLS.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Accessibility First! A New Approach to Web Design
By Brian Rosmaita.
"This paper proposes an accessibility first pedagogy for web design, in 
which the course is organized around the requirement of implementing 
web pages accessible to visually impaired computer users. This approach 
and its advantages are discussed in detail."
http://tinyurl.com/pcsx7

Evaluating Website Accessibility Part 1, Background and Preparation
By Roger Johansson.
"In more and more countries across the world it is becoming required 
for government and other public service websites to be based on 
standards and follow accessibility guidelines. That in turn is making 
it necessary for the people involved in building and maintaining these 
sites to be able to build accessible websites and evaluate website 
accessibility...This three-part article series is intended to make it 
easier for non-experts to perform a basic accessibility check. I hope 
it will be helpful enough to make at least a few websites more 
accessible..."
http://tinyurl.com/gn6fc

Introduction to Web Accessibility
By Patrick Kennedy.
"One of the hot topics of recent years has been web accessibility. And 
for good reason. The industry is finally accepting responsibility for 
providing access to information for anyone using a website, or indeed 
an intranet. Despite this trend, a great deal of confusion and 
misunderstanding continues to surround the subject, and this may be 
stopping many from taking the necessary action. This paper is not a 
step by step guide to making an accessible website, but rather a quick 
overview to point readers in the right direction..."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/cmb_introtoaccessibility/index.html

CATS (Creating Accessible Teaching and Support)
"The CATS Project has established a framework for good practice that 
provides information and resources to assist universities to create 
equitable access for students with disability and to comply with the 
Disability Discrimination Act and the Disability Standards for 
Education..."
http://www.adcet.edu.au/cats/default.aspx

Google's Doors Still Shut to Blind
By Susan Kuchinskas.
"Accessibility advocates have accused Google and Yahoo of shutting out 
the blind. The door is still closed..."
http://asia.internet.com/news/article.php/3586166

Sign-Language Takes to the Web
By Phil Muncaster.
"Malcolm Wright explains how systems are developing to help firms reach 
more people."
http://www.whatpc.co.uk/itweek/analysis/2151441/sign-language-takes-web

Podcasting and Accessibility
WebAim list Thread.
http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread.php?thread=2703


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Layout Gala
By Alessandro Fulciniti.
"In November 2005 I presented on pro.html.it a three-part article on 
creating CSS layouts using techniques like negative margins, any order 
columns and in some case opposite floats. The main goal of the article 
was getting the maximum number of layouts based on the same markup, 
each with valid CSS and HTML, without hacks nor workaround and a good 
cross-browser compatibility. The result is a set of 40 layouts that 
we've thought worth sharing: on each of them you'll find also a 
download link (if you want, you can download the entire collection, 40 
HTML pages in a single zip file). Further details can be found below 
the gallery..."
http://blog.html.it/layoutgala/

Three Steps to a Two Column CSS Layout
By Virginia DeBolt.
"I certainly did not originate this method of creating a two column 
layout, but I will summarize it for you. Step one: create a wrapper or 
container div and give it a CSS rule: position:relative..."
http://www.webteacher.ws/2006/03/tip-three-steps-to-two-column-css.html

CSS Link Styles
By Chris Jason.
One of the easiest, yet most interactive, elements you can add to your 
Web site is dynamic link text-links that change their appearance once 
the user puts their cursor over them.
http://www.christopherjason.com/articles/css-link-styles/


+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Outliers and Luck in User Performance
By Jakob Nielsen.
"Six percent of task attempts are extremely slow and constitute 
outliers in measured user performance. These sad incidents are caused 
by bad luck that designers can -- and should -- eradicate."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/outlier_performance.html

Interview-Based Tasks - Learning from Leonardo  DiCaprio
By Jared M. Spool.
"What they didn't know -- what they learned later -- is they had done 
everything right, almost. They'd recruited the right users, facilitated 
the test properly, and analyzed the results effectively. There was only 
one problem: the tasks didn't match what real users do with the site. 
That one problem was the source of their current pain."
http://www.uie.com/articles/interview_based_tasks/

Determining Usability from Analytics
By Jared Spool.
"Can you assess the usability of a site or page by looking at the 
reports from you analytics tool? Jared thinks not..."
http://tinyurl.com/fe8u5


+04: EVENTS.

UPA 2006: Usability Through Storytelling
June 12-16, 2006.
Broomfield, Colorado U.S.A.
http://www.upassoc.org/conferences_and_events/upa_conference/2006/


+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Just Build It: HTML Prototyping and Agile Development
By Garrett Dimon.
"Chances are, you use some sort of prototyping to illustrate Web 
interfaces for clients and stakeholders, and rely on those prototypes 
for approval. Whether you're using visual design comps, wireframes, 
site maps, process flows, page description diagrams (PDDs), or a 
combination of these, your goal is always the same. You want to 
mitigate the cost of making changes..."
http://tinyurl.com/j2k6p


+06: JAVASCRIPT.

A (Re)-Introduction to JavaScript
By Simon Willison.
"I gave a three hour JavaScript tutorial at ETech this morning, aimed 
at people with previous programming experience who hadn't yet dived 
deep in to JavaScript as a programming language...I'm posting the 
slides here..."
http://simon.incutio.com/slides/2006/etech/javascript/js-tutorial.001.html

Script Smarter: Quality JavaScript from Scratch
By James Edwards and Cameron Adams.
"If you've avoided JavaScript, or only knew it in its previous 'toy 
language' incarnations, now's the time to step up and get to know the 
newer, smarter JavaScript. This hands-on tour will get you started with 
JavaScript before illuminating the ways in which the DOM can be 
utilized via JavaScript, the practicalities of pop-up windows, and how 
JavaScript can work within a web page to produce slick DHTML effects."
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/javascript-from-scratch

How to Auto Include a Javascript File
By Mark Kahn.
"Many developers have a large library of JavaScript code at their 
fingertips that they developed, their collegues developed, or that 
they've pieced together. If you've ever wanted to easily find any 
JavaScript file this article will show you how."
http://www.webreference.com/programming/javascript/mk/

Ajax/DHTML Library Scorecard: How Cross Platform Are They?
By Leland Scott.
This article reviews and categorizes DHTML/AJAX/JS libraries and grades 
how cross-browser they are.
http://www.musingsfrommars.org/2006/03/ajax-dhtml-library-scorecard.html

Getting Started with Ajax
By Aaron Gustafson.
"In this excerpt from O'Reilly's Web Design in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition, 
ALA's production editor would like to take you aside for a little chat 
about the birds and the bees. Or maybe about Ajax."
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/gettingstartedwithajax

JavaScript Arrays: Combining and Splitting
By Jagadish Chaterjee.
"This series of articles mainly concentrates on working with JavaScript 
arrays. This is the second article in the series and mainly 
concentrates on working with arrays effectively..."
http://tinyurl.com/rnro3


+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Interview with Web Design God, Steve Krug
By Anne Holland and Scott McDaniel.
"n honor of the newly released 2nd edition of his 100,000 copy 
bestseller, 'Don't Make Me Think,' Steve graciously allowed 
MarketingSherpa's Publisher Anne Holland and Internet Director Scott 
McDaniel to grill him for an hour on what works (and what doesn't.) 
Here's an audio MP3 for you to listen to plus atyped transcript if you 
prefer reading: "
http://www.marketingsherpa.com/sample.cfm?contentID=3165

Tearing Down the Factory
By Matt May.
"...no one stakeholder should ever have a veto -- not a creative, not a 
coder, not an IA, not QA, not marketing, not an executive. Nobody. No 
project can be successful without communication and respect on all 
sides...the factory model is not viable. It has to be something more 
organic, something more specific to the team. We have learned a lot 
about each other by working together, and found that each of us has 
some skills that complement another partner. Which is why you might see 
the creative director handling the IA, the director of strategy banging 
out CSS, or yours truly talking to a marketing team about the paradox 
of choice. Each of us has a unique combination of knowledge and 
experience, and we need to be able to use all of it."
http://blueflavor.com/ed/process/tearing_down_the_factory.php

Leadership Tips for Intranet Teams
By James Robertson.
"This article outlines a range of practical tips that can be applied to 
help intranet teams operate more effectively in this leadership role. 
These are all small (but important) steps that can be taken immediately 
by any intranet team."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/kmc_leadershiptips/index.html

Intranet Authoring: a Hobby?
By James Robertson.
"The goal of many intranets is to deliver high quality, up-to-date, 
accurate and useful information to staff. In practice, however, this 
can be challenging to achieve. Much is expected of intranet authors, 
and they are vital to delivering an intranet that is useful (and used). 
Yet, in many cases, intranet authoring is treated as a hobby within 
organisations. This briefing looks at the role of intranet authors, and 
challenges organisations to either take intranet authoring seriously, 
or to let go of unrealistic expectations regarding content quality and 
timeliness."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/cmb_authoringhobby/index.html


+08: NAVIGATION.

Ambient Findability
By Bruce Stewart.
"Findability is the quality of being locatable or navigable, and 
'ambient' means surrounding, encircling, and enveloping."
http://tinyurl.com/sys87


+09: PHP.

Improve Your Dev Skills With an Intimate Knowledge of PHP's Date and 
Time Functions
By Mellonfire.
"Whether they're being used to display the current server time or 
record the exact instance of a database entry, PHP's date and time 
functions are a critical part of any Web developer's toolkit. Any tool, 
however, is only as good as the craftsman wielding it; and that's where 
this document comes in..."
http://builder.com.com/5100-6371_14-6044704.html


+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Web Standards and the Educations
By Faruk Ates.
"In a very crude way, you could say that there are three types of 
people on the Web: there are those who just use it in their daily life 
without it having any particular meaning to them; there are those who 
love the Web and have learned all about one or more of its infinitely 
many aspects. The third group consists of people who have completed an 
education of one kind or another which helps them have a profession on 
the Web. These people can be designers, online marketeers, back-end 
programmers, you name it. They can be anything that involves the Web in 
some way, but as far as profession is concerned, this third group 
overlaps entirely with the second. Nevertheless, there are vital 
differences between the two, differences that play out against our 
educated group. Why is this?..."
http://kurafire.net/articles/web-standards-and-educations

Web Standards Quiz - Test Your Knowledge of CSS, XHTML, AJAX...
By khmerang.
"...The quiz is multiple choice test, with only one correct answer per 
question. The questions are of varied difficulty, but to get all 
correct you really need to know your stuff..."
http://www.khmerang.com/webstandardsquiz/

Microsoft IE7 Progress: Sneak Preview of MIX06 Release
By Molly E. Holzschlag.
"I'm sitting here with Malarkey and Markus Mielke in Mandelieu, a 
beautiful town in the south of France. We're here attending the W3C 
Technical Plenary and Markus has been kind enough to give us a sneak 
preview of the IE7 release that's expected for the MIX06 event."
http://tinyurl.com/nup9h

Breaking the Web Wide Open!
By Marc Canter.
"Even the web giants like AOL, Google, MSN, and Yahoo need to observe 
these open standards, or they'll risk becoming the 'walled gardens' of 
the new web and be coolio no more."
http://www.alwayson-network.com/comments.php?id=12412_0_1_0_C

How to Create a Standardized Web Site Development Workflow
By Smiley Cat.
"As far as possible, we try to use a standard process for our web 
projects. Although it can seem like overkill for smaller projects, one 
thing I've discovered is that when it comes to building web sites for 
large organizations, there really are no shortcuts..."
http://www.smileycat.com/miaow/archives/000222.html


+11: TOOLS.

E-Speaking
This free speech recognition application for Windows XP, 2000, Me, NT 
4.0 does not interact with the JAWS screen-reader, locking out 
screen-reading hotkeys.  However, E-Speaking may be an option for 
individuals with carpel-tunnel, RSI, or temporary medical conditions.
http://www.e-speaking.com/


+12: USABILITY.

Two-Column Forms are Best Avoided
By Caroline Jarrett.
"...Don't do two-column forms...users will frequently fail to notice 
the second column altogether with consequential confusion and 
annoyance..."
http://www.usabilitynews.com/news/article2992.asp

Web Forms: Death By a Thousand Textboxes
By Jeff Atwood.
"Why do HTML forms have to be death by a thousand tiny textboxes?..."
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000532.html

Usability in One Easy Step (First Draft)
By Joel Spolsky.
"...The point is, does the UI respond to the user in the way in which 
the user expected it to respond? If it didn't, the user is going to 
feel like they can't control the interface, and they're going to be 
unsuccessful. That's all there is to it. Something is usable if it 
behaves exactly as expected..."
http://www.joelonsoftware.com/design/1stDraft/03.html

Flywheels, Kinetic Energy, and Friction
By Nick Usborne.
"You want your users to do something-buy things, beg you to work for 
them, learn how they too can achieve inner peace. So how do you get 
them to do what you want? Try getting out of the way."
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/flywheelsandfriction

How Product Teams Benefit from Usability
By John Rhodes.
"Product teams can leverage usability in three simple ways. First, 
usability can disambiguate requirements. Second, it can push a product 
closer to perfection with a small investment. Finally, usability helps 
product teams inform the organization about potential and expected 
support issues..."
http://tinyurl.com/h2pgk

The True Cost of Content
By Gerry McGovern.
"Most content will never show a return on investment. The Web is 
overflowing with low-quality content. Sooner or later, senior 
management is going to pay serious attention to all this waste. An 
organization that had a 4,000 page public website decided to do a major 
audit of content quality. As a result, it got rid of 1,000 pages. It 
didn't get one single enquiry for the deleted pages. A 100,000 page 
intranet deleted 60,000 pages. There was not one single enquiry for the 
deleted pages."
http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2006/nt-2006-03-06-content-cost.htm

Usability and Games: 17 Excellent References
By John Rhodes.
"All resources in this list are freely available..."
http://tinyurl.com/k5223


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how 
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the 
accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know 
if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN 
guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson at d.umn.edu


[Issue ends.]





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