There are five important areas in the Mars user interface. They are named in the diagram below.
The tool bar contains buttons for the most commonly used menu items. They are grouped into four groups corresponding to the "File", "Edit", "Run", and "Help" menus.
The edit/execute pane is a tabbed pane.
The registers pane is a tabbed pane. Unless you are writing systems or floating point programs you usually just leave the "Registers" tab selected. This displays the integer registers of the simulated MIPS processor.
The Mars Messages/Run I/O pane is a tabbed pane.