Pharmacy models of
practice and a representation of the skills required to work within each
model:
- Distributive:
To ensure the integrity of a prescription, make sure it is appropriate
for the individual patient with regards to therapeutic, social, legal,
and economic requirements. To secure medications and ensure the quality
and accuracy of medications dispensed. Educate patients on medications
and document professional activities.
- Drug Information:
Provide general advice to health consumers, in both group and individual
settings. Provide education-related programs for other health care professionals
and provide patient-specific drug information.
- Self-Care:
Provide general advice to health care consumers in individual settings,
and assess individual's needs.
- Clinical Pharmacy:
To contribute to the physician's therapeutic management of a patient
by providing a service such as, drug information, pharmacokinetic dosing,
or drug history.
- Pharmaceutical
Care:
To assume responsibility, on the patient care team, for modifying or
designing, recommending, evaluating and monitoring patients. To support
this function, pharmacists can enter into collaborative agreements with
physicians.
Reference:
Holland RW, Nimmo CM. Transitions, part 1: Beyond pharmaceutical care.
AM J Health-Syst Pharm. 1999; 56:1758-64.
|