Navigation & Labeling
(Skip Page Index) Page Index:
Overviews
- Essential Navigation Checklists for Web Design - Marta Eleniak
- Navigation Complex - Peter-Paul Koch
- Navigating Navigation - Designing in the Browser (Video) - Una Kravets
Primary Navigation
- Avoid Format-Based Primary Navigation - Aurora Bedford
- Building the Main Navigation for a Website - Manuel Matuzović
- How to Build Accessible Main Navigation? - Tim Dujardin
- How to Set Up an Accessible Page Structure and Navigation (2024) - Whitney Lewis
- Left-Side Vertical Navigation on Desktop: Scalable, Responsive, and Easy to Scan - Page Laubheimer
- Vertical Navigation (Video) - Page Laubheimer
- Global Navigation to Improve Website - Priscilla Esser
- Homepage Links Remain a Necessity - Hoa Loranger
- Implement Global Navigation to Improve Website Usability - Priscilla Esser
- Killing Off the Global Navigation - One Trend to Avoid - Kathryn Whitenton
- Universal Navigation: Connecting Subsites to Main Sites - Katie Sherwin
- Why You Need a Home Link (Video) - Kathryn Whitenton
Supplemental Navigation
- How to Create Accessible Navigations and Sub-Menus (2024) - Whitney Lewis
- Interaction Design Patterns - Martijn van Welie
- Local Navigation Is a Valuable Orientation and Wayfinding Aid - Page Laubheimer
Audience
- Audience-Based Navigation - 5 Reasons to Avoid It - Katie Sherwin
- Hey, You There - The Trouble with Audience-Based Navigation - Cath Richardson
- The Dangers of Exceptionalism - Gerry McGovern
Breadcrumbs
- 6 Important Aspects of Well-Performing Mobile Product Page Breadcrumbs - Edward Scott
- Accessible Breadcrumb Navigation Pattern - Scott O'Hara
- Accessible Components: The Breadcrumb Navigation (2023) - Rocío Alvarado
- Add Semantic Styling to the Current Page of a Navigation Item with aria-current - Lindsey Kopacz
- Breadcrumb Navigation: Good for Website Usability or Not? - Brandon Leibowitz
- Breadcrumb Navigation Increasingly Useful - Jakob Nielsen
- Breadcrumbs For Web Sites: What, When and How - Nick Babich
- Breadcrumbs: 11 Design Guidelines for Desktop and Mobile - Page Laubheimer
- Building a Breadcrumbs Component - Adam Argyle
- Designing Better Breadcrumbs - Vitaly Friedman
- Exploring Markup for Breadcrumbs - Chris Coyier
- Forget the Trail of Breadcrumbs - Diana Sonis and Lis Hubert
- How Can I Make Breadcrumbs Accessible for People with Disabilities? - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
- Mobile Breadcrumbs: 8 Best Practices in UX (2024) - Mads Soegaard
- The Curious Case of Breadcrumbs in HTML - Jens O. Meiert
Cards
- Best Practices for Designing Cards - CanvasFlip
- Cards: UI-Component Definition - Page Laubheimer
- Cards vs. lists, How They Impact UX - Marc Schenker
- Designing Card-Based User Interfaces - Nick Babich
- Pitfalls of Card UIs - Dave Rupert
Landmarks
- Accessible Landmarks - Scott O'Hara
- Annoying JAWS 13 + IE 9 ARIA Landmark Role on Div Element Bug - Steve Faulkner
- ARIA Landmarks Example - W3C ARIA Authoring Practices Task Force
- Assign Landmark Roles to Each Region - W3C
- Enabling Landmark-Based Keyboard Navigation in Firefox - Matthew Atkinson
- Enhancing ARIA Landmarks with Aria-Labelledby - Leonie Watson
- Examining WAI-ARIA Document Landmark Roles - Gez Lemon
- Form and Search Landmarks - Manuel Matuzović
- Foundations: Landmarks - Léonie Watson
- From Headers to Footers: Creating Accessible Experience with Landmarks (2024) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
- Gez Lemon Interview and ARIA
- Happiness Engineers Deliver ARIA Joy - Virginia DeBolt
- HTML5 Example with New elements and WAI-ARIA Landmark Roles - Robert Nyman
- HTML5 Landmarks Exposed - Scott O'Hara
- How ARIA Landmark Roles Help Screen Reader Users - Leonie Watson
- How to Use HTML5 Sectioning Elements to Create Useful Accessible Landmarks - Graham Armfield
- Improve Accessibility in HTML5 with WAI-ARIA Landmark Roles - Virginia DeBolt
- Introduction to WAI ARIA- Gez Lemon
- Landmarks and Where to Put Them - Kilian Valkhof
- Landmarks - Manuel Matuzović
- Landmarks - Matthew Tylee Atkinson
- Landmark Roles- Jeremy Keith
- Léonie Watson on Why Semantic HTML Document Landmarks Assist Her Using a Screenreader (Video) - Léonie Watson
- Maybe Don't Name That Landmark (2024) - Adrian Roselli
- Multiple Navigation Landmarks - João Figueiredo
- On HTML Belts and ARIA Braces - Steve Faulkner
- Using ARIA Roles to Make Your Websites More Accessible - Jennifer Kyrnin
- Presenting Document Structure - WebAIM
- Using HTML Landmark Roles to Improve Accessibility - Schalk Neethling
- Using WAI ARIA Landmark Roles - Steve Faulkner
- WAI-ARIA Landmark Roles Cheatsheet - Nicolas Barrera
- WAI-ARIA Landmarks Site Navigation Structure Demo - Paul J Adam
- WAI-Finding with ARIA Landmark Roles - Lyza Danger Gardner
- Why Headings and Landmarks are so Important (Video) - Rob Dodson
Menus
- 43% of Sites Have Severe 'Flickering' Issues for Their Main Drop-Down Menu - Christian Holst
- 5 Common Usability Pitfalls of Custom Designed Drop-Downs (31% Have Issues) - Christian Holst
- ABD: Anything but Dropdowns - Erik D. Kennedy
- Accessible Custom Select Dropdowns - Dennis Lembree
- Accessible Dropdown Menus - Terrill Thompson
- Accessible Dropdown Menus Revisited - Terrill Thompson
- Architectural Digest vs. This Old House - Jeffery Zeldman
- Contextual Menus: Delivering Relevant Tools for Tasks - Anna Kaley
- Create an Accessible Dropdown Navigation - Lindsey Kopacz
- Create an Accessible Dropdown Navigation Without JS - Lindsey Kopacz
- Don't Use ARIA Menu Roles for Site Nav - Adrian Roselli …"
- Don't Use Split Buttons for Navigation Menus - Raluca Budiu
- Dropdown: Design Guidelines - Angie Li
- Dropdown Menus 2020: Menus are not Menus - Terrill Thompson
- Dropdowns Should be the UI of Last Resort - Luke Wroblewski
- Drop-Down Usability: When You Should (and Shouldn't) Use Them - Christian Holst
- Expandable Menus: Pull-Down, Square, or Pie? - Raluca Budiu
- Hamburger
- Accessible and Keyboard-Friendly Hamburger Menu + Slide Out Navigation - Louis Lazaris
- Accessible Components: The Hamburger Menu - Rocío Alvarado
- Do's and Don'ts of Implementing a Hamburger Menu - Michael Scharnagl
- Hamburger, Hamburger, Hamburger - Jeremy Keith
- Hamburger Menus and Hidden Navigation Hurt UX Metrics Kara Pernice and Raluca Budiu
- Hamburger Menus Hurt UX Metrics (Video) - Kara Pernice
- Kill The Hamburger Button - Josh Constine
- More or Less Burger-Less Navigation - Manuel Matuzović
- Supporting Mobile Navigation in Spite of a Hamburger Menu - Amy Schade
- Spotify Ditches the Controversial Hamburger Menu in iOS App Redesign - Sarah Perez
- The Hamburger Menu Doesn't Work - James Archer
- The Hamburger Icon Debate - Steven Bradley
- The Hamburger is Bad for You - Morten Rand-Hendriksen
- Why and How to Avoid Hamburger Menus - Luis Abreu
- Why It's Totally Okay to Use a Hamburger Icon - Steven Hoober
- In Praise of the Unambiguous Click Menu - Mark Root-Wiley
- Mega Menus
- Accessible and User-Friendly Mega-Menus - Alastair Campbell
- Accessible Mega Menu - Adobe
- Creating Accessible Menus and Mega Menus - Bryan Garaventa
- Frustrating Design Patterns: Mega-Dropdown Hover Menus - Vitaly Friedman
- Mega-Accessible - Mega Menus (Video) - Stephanie Andrecovich
- Mega Drop-Down Navigation Menus Work Well - Jakob Nielsen
- Mega Menu Using Bootstrap Dialog Boxes - David MacDonald
- Mega-Menus - Adrian Roselli
- Mega Menus Work Well for Site Navigation - Jakob Nielsen and Angie Li
- Mega-Menus Gone Wrong - Jakob Nielsen
- Menus & Menu Buttons - Heydon Pickering
- Menu Design - Checklist of 15 UX Guidelines to Help Users - Kathryn Whitenton
- Menu-Design Checklist: 17 UX Guidelines (2024) - Page Laubheimer
- Opinion: Should your Homepage Have Drop Down Menus? - Nick DeNardis
- One Thing I Don't Like About Drop-Down Menus - Louis Lazaris
- Solved With CSS! Dropdown Menus - Una Kravets
- The Problem With Sticky Menus That Appear on Scroll and What to Do Instead - Adam Silver
- Tree Testing: Fast, Iterative Evaluation of Menu Labels and Categories (2023) - Kathryn Whitenton
- Under-Engineered Select Menus - Adrian Roselli
- Using Tabbed Interfaces with a Screen Reader - Leonie Watson
Search
- 3 Guidelines for Search Engine 'No Results' Pages - Kathryn Whitenton
- 7 Reasons to Replace Advanced Search With Filters So Users Can Easily Find What They Need (2023) - Adam Silver
- 7 Ways to Improve Your Website's or Intranet's Built-In Search Engine - Page Laubheimer
- Accessibility and SEO - Cooper Hollmaier
- Accessible Search
-
Accessible Web Search for the
Visually Challenged - Google
- Google Accessibility Search - Joe Dolson
- Ranking Accessible - T.V. Raman
- net-guide.co.uk
-
Accessible Web Search for the
Visually Challenged - Google
- As the Web Matures, Search Behavior Changes - Gerry McGovern
- Best Practices for Search - Nick Babich
- Beyond Goals - Site Search Analytics from the Bottom Up - Lou Rosenfeld
- Chatbot Hallucinations Are Poisoning Web Search (2023) - Will Knight
- Complex Search-Results Pages Change Search Behavior: The Pinball Pattern - Kate Moran and Cami Goray
- Converting Search into Navigation - Jakob Nielsen
- Choosing the Right Search Results Page Layout: Make the Most of Your Width - Greg Nudelmanp
- DTC UX: On-Site Search and Improving ROI for Product Finding - Kathryn Totz
- Enriched Site-Search Suggestions: Rarely Used - Kate Kaplan
- Enriching Search Results Through Structured Data - Google
- Everything About SEO is Obnoxious (2023) - Chris Coyier
- Expanding Results - Peter Morville
- Google
- Google's Broken Link to the Web (2024) - Casey Newton
- Google Is Redesigning Its Search Engine (2024) - David Pierce
- Google Now Offers 'Web' Search - and an AI Opt-Out Button / for Some, the New 'Web' Button Will Be the Biggest Improvement in Years (2024) - Sean Hollister
- Should I Remove This Blog From Google Search? (2024) - Nicolas Magand
- Good Abandonment on Search Results Pages - Kate Moran and Cami Goray
- How to Design a Good Search UI (Video) - Kara Pernice
- How Search Engines Shape Gaze Patterns During Information Seeking: Google vs. Baidu - Feifei Liu
- How to Design: Accessible Search Bars - Marty Seinamets
- IA Heuristics for Search Systems - Louis Rosenfeld
- In Defense of Search - Peter Morville
- Insights on In-Site Searching - Larry L. Constantine
- Intranet-Search Essentials - Anna Kaley
- Lou Rosenfeld on Search Analytics - Paul Boag
- Offer Relevant Autocomplete Suggestions for Closely Misspelled Search Terms and Queries (69% Don't) - Edward Scott
- Scoped Search - Dangerous, but Sometimes Useful - Katie Sherwin
- Search and Navigation Interconnections - Gerry McGovern
- Search and You May Find - Jakob Nielsen
- Search Engines as Leeches on the Web - Jakob Nielsen
- Search Is Not Enough - Synergy Between Navigation and Search - Raluca Budiu
- Search Patterns - Peter Morville and Jeffery Callender
- Search Box vs. Navigation (Video) - Katie Sherwin
- The Magnifying-Glass Icon in Search Design - Katie Sherwin
- The Pinball Pattern of Scanning Search Results Pages (Video) - Kate Moran
- Rising Tide Rents and Robber Baron Rents (2024) - Tim O'Reilly
- The Search Before the Search: Keyword Foraging - Kate Moran
- Web Semantics and Search - Mike Cherim
- What's the Point of Site Search? - Tom Johnson
- Where SEO and Accessibility Collide - Alastair Campbell
- Will Accessibility Become Increasingly Important for SEO? - David Oltean
Site maps
- 13.3 Provide information about the general layout of a site (e.g., a site map or table of contents) - W3C
- How to Implement Sitemap Footers to Keep Users Going - Priscilla Esser
- Should I Create a Sitemap or HTML Site Map? - S.R. Emerson
- Sitemaps.org
- Site Map Usability - Jakob Nielsen
- Site Maps for Web Applications - Drew McLellan
- The Last Word on Site Map Usability - Nielsen-Norman
- The Purpose of Site Maps and Other Design Deliverables - Janet M. Six
- When to Use Sitemaps? - Stefan Mischook
Tabs
- Accessible In-Page Tabs (Video) - Russ Weakley
- Danger! ARIA Tabs - Jeff Smith
- ARIA Thunder - Derek Featherstone
- ARIA Tabs, UI Problems and Standards - Alastair Campbell
- How Tabs Should Work - Remy Sharp
- Needy Design Patterns: Please-Don't-Go Popups and Get-Back-to-Me Tabs - Kate Meyer and Kim Flaherty
- Tabbed Interfaces - Heydon Pickering
Labels and Organization
Controlled Vocabularies
- ControlledVocabulary.com
- Mind Your Phraseology! - Christina Wodtke
Faceted Classification
- Design Patterns - Faceted Navigation - Peter Morville, Jeffery Callender
- Faceted Navigation: Typical Structures for Values - James Kalbach
- How to Make a Faceted Classification and Put It On the Web - William Denton
- Implementing Faceted Classification/Search with a Help Authoring Tool - Tom Johnson
- Second-Level Faceted Navigation - Tom Johnson
- Tweaking Your Facets, Part I: Supporting Hierarchy with Multiple Selection - Jaimie Sirovich
- What Is Faceted Navigation? (2024) - Nomensa
Taxonomies
- An Introduction to Taxonomies - Sarah Khan
- Better Living Through Taxonomies - Heather Hedden
- Defining 'Taxonomy' - Patrick Lambe
- How Taxonomy and Metadata Leads to Findability - Theresa Putkey
- Taxonomy 101: Definition, Best Practices, and How It Complements Other IA Work - Page Laubheimer
- Where Nav Meets Taxonomy - Victor Lombardi
Related Label and Organization info
- A 1-Month No-Committee Web Redesign for Juniata College Homepage - Karine Joly
- Avoid Category Names That Suck - Hoa Loranger
- Bad Intranet Navigation Labels - 3 Workarounds - Kathryn Whitenton
- Better Link Labels: 4Ss for Encouraging Clicks - Kate Moran
- Classification Schemes (and when to use them) - Donna Maurer
- How to Write Good Labels (2023) - Jorge Arango
- Metadata Glossary - Victor Lombardi
- Microcontent: How to Write Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject Lines - Jakob Nielsen
- Quicklinks - Bad Label or Indicative of Usability Issues - Kara Pernice
- Should Arrows be Placed Before Link Text or After? - Dmitry Fadeyev
Link Navigation. Uniform resource locator (URL) navigation
Accesskeys
"Back to Top" Links
- Anchors OK? Re-Assessing In-Page Links - Kathryn Whitenton
- Avoid Within-Page Links - Jakob Nielsen
- Back-to-Top Button Design Guidelines - Hoa Loranger
- How to Return to the Top of a Web Page - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- In-Page Links for Content Navigation (2023) - Huei-Hsin Wang
- In-Page Links: 3 Usability Tips (Video) (2024) - Huei-Hsin Wang
- Replicating Browser Behavior: The Top Link - Mike Cherim
"Click here" don't use it...
- An Ode to Click Here - Heidi
- aria and aria-labelledby for Webflow Links and Buttons - Jeremy Leroux
- Click Here and Other Meaningless Link Phrases - Roger Johansson
- Click Here to Read this Article - Jonathan Christopher
- Clearly identify the target of each link
- Descriptive Links and Plain Language (Video) - Molly Moore
- Do Your Links Makes Sense on Their Own? - Luke McGrath
- Don't 'Click Here' - 5 Ways Bad Link Text Screws Up Your Website - Max Johns
- Don't Click Here: The Art of Hyperlinking - Jeff Atwood
- Don't Use 'Click here' - Iris Jarmin
- Don't Use 'Click Here' - Mark Caron
- Don't use "click here" as link text
- Example for Checkpoint 13.1 - Clearly identify the target of each link - W3C
- How to Improve Accessibility of 'More' Links in WordPress - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- I Don't Want to Read More or Click Here - Karen Mardahl
- Make It Clear Where Hit Areas in Visual Elements Lead: 33% of Sites Don't - Mark Crowley
- 'Learn More' Links - You Can Do Better - Katie Sherwin
- Links - Don't 'Click Here' - Dennis Lembree
- Link Purpose - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 9 - Dey Alexander
- Link Purpose (WCAG) - WebAIM Thread
- More on Meaningless Link Labels - Jared Smith
- Providing Context for Ambiguous Link Phrases - Gez Lemon
- Remove "Click Here" From Your Copy - Eric W. Bailey
- The Endless Search for "Here" in the Unhelpful "Click Here" Button - Eric Bailey
- The Problem with 'Click Here' and 'Learn More' Links - Cynthia Marinakos
- The Verge's New Way to Display News Item Links Is a Terrible Idea (2023) - Christian Heilmanns
Deep Linking
- Deep Linking is Good Linking - Jakob Nielsen
- Flat vs. Deep Website Hierarchies - Kathryn Whitenton
- The Crucial Role Deep Linking Should Play in Your Mobile App - Bobby Emamian
Inline Linking
- Removing Inline Links to Increase Readability - Tom Johnson
Link Color and Decoration
- Accessible Links Without Underlines - Chip Cullen
- Added Underlines to Links in Toots (Pull Request) - Adrian Roselli
- Change the Color of Visited Links - Jakob Nielsen
- GitHub Now Has a Setting to Underline Links (2023) - Eric Bailey
- How To Use Underlined Text To Improve User Experience - Nick Babich
- I Don't Care What Google Did, Just Keep Underlining Links - Adrian Roselli
- Is the Underlined Link Hurting Readability? - Cassandra Naji
- Link List Color - Jakob Nielsen
- Link Colors and the Rule of Tincture (2023) - Theresa O'Connor
- Link Styling: Underline Your Links. Test With Night Mode. Test in Greyscale (2023) - Nic Steenhout
- New Years Resolution: Underline Your Links! - Terrill Thompson
- On Link Underlines - Adrian Roselli
- Styling Links with Real Underlines - Ollie Williams
- The First Thing I Do to Evaluate the Quality of Your #Usability or #Accessibility Article… (2024) - Adrian Rosell
- The Importance of Link Highlighting - Grant Broome
- To Underline or Not to Underline - Virginia DeBolt
- Underlines Are Beautiful - Adrian Roselli
- Underlined Links - When Is It Ok To Break From Convention? - Steven Bradley
- Usability Violation: Link Colors that Don't Change When Visited - Jesper Ronn-Jensen.
- Visited Links Can Only be Differentiated by Colour - Roger Johansson
- We Just Updated Underline Styling Together (Video) - Jen Simmons
- Where Are All the Visited Links? - Lisa Herrod
- Why are Hyperlinks Blue? - Elise Blanchard
- Revisiting Why Hyperlinks are Blue - Elise Blanchard
- Why Are Links Blue? - Jeffrey Zeldman
Link Text
- Better Labels for Website Links: the 4 S's for Encouraging Clicks (Video) - Kate Moran
- First Steps to an Accessible Website (Part 5) - Jeff Singleton
- How to Write Better Link Text for Accessibility - The Big Hack
- Hypertext Links - WebAIM
- Linkification - Cameron Moll
- Plain Language - Use Descriptive and Meaningful Text in Your Links - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- Sparkicons - Can We Make Better Links? - Georgina Laidlaw
- Text Links: Best Practices for Screen Readers - Sailesh Panchang
- The Quick Guide to Writing Link Text - Luke McGrath
- The Door to Accessibility: How Widely You Open It Is Your Choice - Glenda Watson Hyatt
- What Do We Do With a Link or Button Matters - Martin Underhill
Skip Links
- A Deep Dive on Skipping to Content - Paul Ratcliffe
- A Skip Link on Squarespace and a Little About z-index (Part One) - Derek Jackson
- A Skip Link on Squarespace and a Little About z-index (Part Two of Two) - Derek Jackson
- Accessibility: Skip to Main Content - Jake Trent
- Bypass Blocks - Understanding SC 2.4.1
- Examples of Skip Links on Some Bank Sites - Steve Faulkner
- First Steps to an Accessible Website (Part 9) (2023) - Jeff Singleton
- How to Create a 'Skip to Content' Link - Paul Ryan
- How "Skip Navigation" Links Benefit Accessibility - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
- Imagining Native Skip Links - Kitty Giraudel
- Implement a Skip Link for Navigation-Heavy Sites - Ben Myers
- Short Note on Skip Links with Sticky Headers - Zoë Bijl
- Skip Links are Important - Nicolas Steenhout
- Skip Links and Other in Page Links in WebKit Browsers - Roger Johansson
- Skip Links and Standards? - Russ Weakley
- Skip Links - Accessibility Quick Guide - Paul J Adam
- Skip Links Design Showcase - Christopher Schmitt
- Skip Links Need to be at Least Temporarily Visible - Roger Johansson
- Skip Links on ikea.com (2023) - Manuel Matuzović
- Skip Navigation (Video) - Microsoft
- Skip-links Play an Important Role in Making a Website Accessible for Everybody - Bas
- SkipTo.js Version 4.1 - Jon Gunderson, Nicholas Hoyt, Prem Nawaz Khan, Brian Teeman, et al
- Keep Them Visible! - Joe Clark
- Keyboard Navigation and Internet Explorer - Gez Lemon
- Skip Links - Gez Lemon
- Skip Navigation Links By Jim Thatcher
- Source Order, Skip Links and Structural Labels - Roger Hudson, Russ Weakley, and Lisa Miller
- Using Heading to Replace Skip Links WAI W3C Thread
- WCAG Bypass Blocks (Skip to Content) - Improve User Interaction Speed and Even Prevent Pain (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
- What Is a Skip Link and How Does It Work? - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
- When and How to Visually Hide Content - Dennis Lembree
Related Link Navigation info
- 50.1% Empty Links - Manuel Matuzović
- A Complete Guide to Links and Buttons - CSS-Tricks
- A Link is a Promise - Kara Pernice
- Accessible Links Re:visited - Maggie Costello Wachs
- Beyond Blue Links - Making Clickable Elements Recognizable - Hoa Loranger
- Block Links
- Accessibility and HTML5 Block Links - Derek Featherstone
- Block Links Are a Pain (and Maybe Just a Bad Idea) - Chris Coyier
- Block Links, Cards, Clickable Regions, Etc. - Adrian Roselli
- Block Level Links and Accessibility - Roger Johansson
- Block Links: The Search for a Perfect Solution - Vikas Parashar
- HTML5 Accessibility Chops: Block Links - Steve Faulkner
- Choose URIs Wisely - Olivier Thereaux
- Command Links - Jakob Nielsen
- Creating Clear Menus and Links - Gerry McGovern
- Current Page Link
- An Accessible Current Page Navigation State - Callum Hart
- Highlight the User's Current Scope in the Main Navigation (66% of Sites Don't) - Rebecca Hugo
- Marking Up the Current Page with HTML5 Links - Leonie Watson
- The Current Page - Manuel Matuzović
- Dashboards and Other Meaningless Forms of Navigation - Gerry McGovern
- Designing Better Links For Websites And Emails: A Guideline - Slava Shestopalov
- Designing for Web: How to Make Hyperlinks for Accessibility (Video) (2023) - Colleen Gratzer
- Disabling a Link - Scott O'Hara
- Do Not Create Empty Linksmenu - Roger Johansson
- Enhancing Accessibility: Link Text Best Practices - Level Access
- Enhancing Web Site Navigation Using The LINK Element - Brian Kelly
- External Links: In or Out - Raghavendra Satish Peri
- Guidelines for Visualizing Links - Jakob Nielsen
- How to Check Broken Links on Your Website - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- How Many Hyperlinks Are Too Many for Accessibility? - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
- How Many Items in a Navigation Menu? (Video) - Page Laubheimer
- How to Make External Links Accessible (2024) - Whitney Lewis
- Link Types: a Second Look - Mark Bernstein
- Link Targets and 3.2.5 - Adrian Roselli
- Links VS Buttons: A Perennial Problem - Sathish Kumar
- Logo Placement Affects Web Navigation and Brand Recall (Video) - Kathryn Whitenton
- The Links vs. Buttons Showdown (Sides) - Marcy Sutton
- Make Links Focusable (or use real buttons) - Roger Johansson
- Make the Thing a Link (2023) - Allen Pike
- Making Accessible Links - 15 Golden Rules For Developers - Gian Wild
- Navigation - You Are Here - Susan Farrell
- On Links and Accessibility - Jens O. Meiert
- Opening Links in New Windows - Glenda Watson Hyatt
- Outline
- a { outline: none; } Don't do it!
- Do Not Remove the Outline From Links and Form Controls - Roger Johansson
- How to Remove CSS Outlines in an Accessible Manner? - Steve Faulkner
- Remove the Outline from Links on :active Only - Roger Johansson
- Wanna fix about 35 to 40% of navigation accessibility issues for sighted keyboard users at once? - Denis Boudreau
- Quick Links, Slow Links and Bad Navigation Design - Gerry McGovern
- Showing File Types in Links - Adrian Roselli
- Smarter than 'Ctrl+F': Linking Directly to Web Page Content (2024) - Ahmad Alfy
- Table of Contents: The Ultimate Design Guide (2023) - Huei-Hsin Wang and Matt Brown
- The Current State of Homepage and Category Navigation UX: 76% of Sites Have Mediocre-to-Poor Performance (12 Common Pitfalls) (2024) - Iva Olah
- The Current State of Telephone Links - Geoff Graham
- The Design of Visited Links (2024) - Niq with Q
- The Dos & Don'ts for Styling Hyperlinks - Eric Karkovack
- The Home Link Dilemma: Who Wins? Design or Accessibility! (2024) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
- The Importance of URLs - Stuart Langridge
- On URLs in Progressive Web Apps - Bruce Lawson
- The Perfect Link - Rian Rietveld
- The Same Link Twice on the Same Page. Do Duplicates Help or Hurt? - Hoa Loranger
- The Secret Lives of Links - Luke Wroblewski
- The User Deserves the Right to Know if a New Tab Will Open Itself When Clicking On a Link - Augustin Riedinger
- Understanding Link Accessibility (2023) - Ellen Liebert, Liz Thomas, Rachael Bradley Montgomery, Viviana Moreno, Winnie Bosibori
- URLs Beyond the Web - Anthony Colangelo
- When to Open Links in a New Tab - Jens Oliver Meiert
- Why Let Someone Know When a Link Opens a New Window? - Scott Vinkle
- Your Website's URLs Can and Should Be Beautiful (2023) - Jason Morehead
Mobile
- 7 Responsive Navigation Patterns - Steven Bradley
- Accordions on Mobile - Raluca Budiu
- An Alternative to Select Elements as Navigation in Narrow Viewports - Roger Johansson
- Build a Smart Mobile Navigation Without Hacks - Aaron Gustafson
- Complex Navigation Patterns for Responsive Design - Brad Frost
- Designing The Perfect Mobile Navigation UX - Vitaly Friedman
- Floating Action Buttons Pattern Considerations - Brad Frost
- How Much Navigation Can Responsive Patterns Hold? - Steven Bradley
- How to Decide on Mobile Navigation (Video) - Luke Wroblewski
- Mobile First Is NOT Mobile Only - Raluca Budiu and Kara Pernice
- Mobile Navigation - Image Grids or Text Lists? - Aurora Bedford
- Mobile - Navigating the Mobile Maze - Rob Borley
- Mobile Subnavigation - Raluca Budiu
- Organizing Mobile - Luke Wroblewski
- Organizing Mobile Navigation Based on Information-Seeking Behavior - Brent Jackson
- Responsive Navigation Patterns - Brad Frost
- Responsive Navigation - Optimizing for Touch Across Devices - Luke Wroblewski
- Show Me the Way to Go Anywhere - Navigation for Mobile Applications - Interaction Design Foundation
- Thoughts on Responsive Navigation - Alexis Fellenius Makrigianni
- The Crucial Role Deep Linking Should Play in Your Mobile App - Bobby Emamian
- Video: Mobile Navigation, Conversion, Input, and More - Luke Wroblewski
Three Click Rule
- Evaluating Content Validity on the Internet
- Stop Counting Clicks: The 3 Click Rule is Nonsense - Page Laubheimer
- The 3-Click Rule for Navigation Is False - Page Laubheimer
- Voodoo Usability - Jakob Nielsen
Wayfinding
-
Ambient
Findability - Peter Morville
- Ambient Findability: Findability Hacks - Peter Morville
- Findability.org - Peter Morville
- Findability vs. Discoverability (Video) - Aurora Harley
- Finding Your Way - Joshua Brewer
- Information Wayfinding, Part 2 - Elements of the Information Environment - Tyler Tate
- Information Wayfinding, Part 3: Designing for Wayfinding - Tyler Tate
- Information Wayfinding: A Not-So-New Metaphor (part 1) - Tyler Tate
- Low Findability and Discoverability - Four Testing Methods to Identify the Causes - Jennifer Cardello
- Website Findability: Can Users Even Find Your Site? - Toby Biddle
- Why Organizations are Still so Bad at Findability - Gerry McGovern
Articles & Related Info
- Journeys
- 5 Steps for Effective Diary Studies in Customer Journey Research (Video) - Kim Flaherty
- 7 Ways to Analyze a Customer-Journey Map - Kim Flaherty
- Customer Journey Mapping 101 (Video) - Sarah Gibbons
- Customer Journeys Need to be Defined by Customers - Gerry McGovern
- Getting Started with Journey Mapping: 27 Tips from Practitioners - Alita Joyce
- How Channels, Devices, and Touchpoints Impact the Customer Journey - Kim Flaherty
- How Practitioners Create Journey Maps: Typical Uses, Roles, and Methods - Kate Kaplan
- How Much Time Does It Take to Create a Journey Map? - Kate Kaplan
- How to Conduct Research for Customer Journey Mapping (Video) - Kate Kaplan
- Journey Mapping 101 - Sarah Gibbons
- Journey-Mapping Approaches: 2 Critical Decisions To Make Before You Begin - Kate Kaplan
- Journey Mapping: 2 Decisions to Make Before You Begin (Video) - Kate Kaplan
- Journey Mapping: 9 Frequently Asked Questions - Alita Joyce and Kate Kaplan
- Journey Mapping for Remote Teams: A Digital Template - Sarah Gibbons
- Journey-Mapping Impact: Research Findings - Alita Joyce
- Journey Mapping in Real Life: a Survey of UX Practioners - Kate Williamson
- Journey Mapping in Real Life: A Survey of UX Practitioners - Kate Kaplan
- Journey Mapping in the New Normal: Part 3 - Diana Glozman
- Part 1: Understanding the 'New Normal' Through Journey Mapping - Diana Glozman
- Remote Customer Journey Mapping - Kate Kaplan
- The 5 Steps of Successful Customer Journey Mapping - Kate Kaplan
- The Practice of Customer-Journey Management - Kim Salazar
- User Journeys vs. User Flows - Kate Kaplan
- UX101: Building Data-Driven User Journeys - Jess Vice
- When and How to Create Customer Journey Maps - Kate Williamson
- Mystery Meat Navigation - Christian Watson
- navigation-api (2023) - Web Incubator Community Group.
- Opening Links in New Browser Windows and Tabs - Jakob Nielsen and Anna Kaley
- Scrolling
- When Online Content Disappears (2024) - Athena Chapekis, Samuel Bestvater, Emma Remy, and Gonzalo Rivero